Builder's demand is illegal
Prior to 1.7.17 builder could charge service tax at 4.5% on all payments
On and from 1.7.17 builder has to charge 12% gst on the payments made after 1.7.17, however the quantum of the instalments was required to be reduced by builder on passing on benefit of ITC credit availed by him
So there ought to be a pro rata reduction in your instalments
So it is illegal for builder to demand 12% on whole cost
Dont be intimidated by his threats of levying any penalty on delayed payment
Make all your payments on a without prejudice basis only
Also architect certificate is not enough to give possession
Builder has to obtain occupation certificate from municipal corporation and then offer possession
Also if it is case of builder that the architect certificate is as good as occupation certificate then tell him that if any payment is required to be made by you on taking possession then that will not attract any GST
So if he says that building is complete and OC is received then he has no business to charge GST and that too at 12%!
The builder has indulged in unfair trade practices against which you can complaint to Rera
For not passing on the ITC benefit you can approach the national anti profiteering authority constituted by government and lodge a complaint against builder with that authority
For now issue him a very strict legal notice with copy marked to police station for indulging in fraudulent practices