• Sale through Power of attorney

Dear Professionals

We are planning to buy a property in Mumbai from a NRI couple. Husband and Wife are co-owners of the property. Since they are based out of USA they are finding it difficult to come over for the registry.

They want to give POA to their sister (husbands real sister) to execute the transaction on their behalf here in India.

1. I needed to understand from you all the legality with respect to such a transaction ?
2. Can both owners give POA to Husband's sister to execute the transaction ? what kind of POA needs to be done ?
3. Transfer of money should be done Equally to both Husband and wife in different accounts ? or can it be done in their joint account ?
4. The deduction of TDS also needs to be done separately for husband & wife ?

Regards
Asked 5 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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14 Answers

1. The transaction sha be legal.and sell shall be valid , the sister with POA can register the property in favour of you.

2. See they both can make separate special power of attorney for the sister to sell the property and register same.

3. Can be done in there joint account. And same can be mentioned in sale deed.

4.See you can deduct TDS from total amount if in joint account you are depositing and same can be deposited with department half in name of husband half in name of wife.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25514 Answers
179 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. Nothing wrong legally

2. A poa can be given by both owners to their relative for complying with registration formalities on their behalf before the registration department 

However do remember the sale deed must be signed by the co owners before the Indian Embassy or consulate in the country where they presently reside

The poa must not contain a power to sell, because then it would be required to be stamped and registered compulsorily. As per stamp law the sister in law of the wife (her husband's sister) is not a specified relative. But she is a specified relative of husband being her sister. So in case power is given to a non specified relative, there is compulsory stamping and registration needed. That is why if wife also gives power to her sister in law, the poa wud have to stamped and registered for the wife's share in the property. To avoid all this, its better if the sale deed is signed by the owners themselves and only registration formalities are done by the poa holder on their behalf

3. As per instructions of the vendors duly recorded in sale deed

The cheque can be handed over to the poa holder (so include a power to accept cheque on behalf of owners) who can then deposit it in the NRO account of the owners maintained with an Indian bank or you can directly do a net bank transfer to the specified account

4. If the owners have provided you their PAN cards ie of both husband and wife, then you can deduct TDS for both. Ideally that should be done. 

Yusuf Rampurawala
Advocate, Mumbai
7514 Answers
79 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

You should insist that sellers come down to India to execute Sale deed 

 

2) if it is not possible specific POA should be executed by both in favour of close family relative 

 

3) POA should be attested before Indian consulate 

 

4) TDS deduction needs to be done separately for husband and wife 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94723 Answers
7535 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. yes, a close family member like sister of one of the vendors is fit to become constituted attorney provided it is validly executed and affirmed in USA and then adjudicated in India.

2. Yes, Special Power of Attorney for making this deed is enough.

3 Either of the options is good.

4. Yes.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
22824 Answers
488 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Transfer of immovable property is possible through POA if the same is a registered one. If the Principal is a foreign citizen/resident then he/she can execute POA from his/her country of residence and get it notarized and attested from local Notary and Consulate Officer. The same then is required to be Adjudicated from local Collector. Then on its basis the attorney can get or transfer immovable property. 
So in your case the POA can be executed in USA in the above mentioned manner and then sent to India for further procedure.

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19299 Answers
32 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

Dear Client,

Sale through POA is valid, ask them to execute POA at Indian Embassy and get it re register at sub registrar office, India where property situated.

Transfer of money after deduction of TDS can be done to POA holder or in their single or joint account as they want.

22% deduction of total amount, if sale above 50 lacs. 

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
22636 Answers
31 Consultations

4.4 on 5.0

1. "Separate & Individual" POA must be duly attested by the Foreign consulate of the NRI persons.
2. Payments must be made separately to the NRI persons.
3. TDS must be deducted separately from the NRI persons.

Keep Smiling .... Hemant Agarwal

Hemant Agarwal
Advocate, Mumbai
5612 Answers
25 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Yes it can be done through specific POA. Yes if money is paid to them differently them TDS will be deducted separately.

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31951 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

  1. As per the information mentioned in the present query, makes it clear that the party has been residing outside India, and that is why executing a POA in favour of the sister of the husband to execute the sale transaction.
  2. After the recent judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, POA or GPA or SPA would not  hold any sanctity in the eyes of law.
  3. But, there has been an exception to this rule as it can be accepted if executed in the favour of a close relative, and in the case, sister comes under that category.
  4. And all other things would depend upon as to what all you have mentioned in the agreement to sell. I advice you to execute it carefully, putting everything into it which would help you in future including the payment part also.

Sanjay Baniwal
Advocate, South Delhi
5474 Answers
13 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

1. They both can jointly execute a POA deed in favor of their close relative in India to complete the task on their behalf.

 

2. Yes, they can execute a special power of attorney in favor the power agent.

 

3. It can be done to their joint account or to their individual accounts separately also as per the terms agreed with them.

 

4. Yes. 

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84925 Answers
2196 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Sir registration is not required in case of blood relative notarized POA shall do further take life certificate of principal along POA.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25514 Answers
179 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Registration of specific POA executed in favour of family member duly attested before Indian consulate is not mandatory 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94723 Answers
7535 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Yes the poa has to be stamped as well as regsistered

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
31951 Answers
179 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

The power of attorney deed for immovable property need to be a registered document.

Since there is no stamp duty payable in Maharashtra for transfer within relatives, the Rs. 500/- stamp paper will be sufficient for registering the document.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
84925 Answers
2196 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

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