Dear Client,
Your position is safe till rent is not defaulted. Under pagdi system, tenancy is successive.
My father used to run a dispensary in a rented premises. The landlord is a temple trust. The location of property is in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan. The shop was rented under the pagdi system. The pujari of temple was appointed as the caretaker of property and he used to collect rents on behalf of trust. Later, pujari’s son became the caretaker of property but I am not aware if he was appointed by trustees or because he became pujari after his father by hereditary right and assumed the role of caretaker himself. In 1995, trust got terminated because trustees either died or left. But the pujari’s son continued to collect rent and the tenants kept paying. My father passed away last month. Now, after a lot of requests, pujari’s son has started issuing rent receipts in my name. My question is: Is my legal position safe? Can I still be evicted if I stop paying rent to him because of the facts of case.
First answer received in 30 minutes.
Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.
Also, rent recipets bear the signature of just pujari’s son.
Dear Client,
Your position is safe till rent is not defaulted. Under pagdi system, tenancy is successive.
Dear Sir Thank you for answering. But I would like to know your view about the pujari’s son having the capacity to act as caretaker because the trust is no more.
pujari's authority ceased when the trust was dissolved
the pujari was acting and collecting rent at the behest of the trust which was the landlord
you need to check to whom the property has gone after dissolution of the trust
has the property reverted to the settlor of the trust or his legal heirs or to the beneficiaries of the trust
you can seek these clarifications from the pujari's son who is collecting rent
if he does not give you the information, you can tell him that until such information is disclosed, you will deposit the rent in a separate bank account and the funds will be released to the person entitled to receive and collect rent
if the pujari's son threatens to initiate an eviction case against you for non payment of rent, you can always deposit the rent arrears in court and therefore this ground will no longer be available to the plaintiff for your eviction
1) on pujari death did the trustees appoint him as caretaker
2) if not he has no authority to collect rent and issue rent receipts
3) ask the son to furnish his appointment letter as caretaker
Section73 of Indian trust act provides
appointed a trustee disclaims, or any trustee, either original or substituted, dies, or is for a continuous period of six months absent from 3[India], or leaves 3[India] for the purpose of residing abroad, or is declared an insolvent, or desires to be discharged from the trust, or refuses or becomes, in the opinion of a principal civil court of original jurisdiction, unfit or personally incapable to act in the trust, or accepts an inconsistent trust, a new trustee may be appointed in his place by-
(a) the person nominated for that purpose by the instrument of trust (if any), or
(b) if there be no such person, or no such person able and willing to act, the author of the trust if he be alive and competent to contract, or the surviving or continuing trustees or trustee for the time being, or legal representative of the last surviving and continuing trustee, or (with the consent of the court) the retiring trustees, if they all retire simultaneously, or (with the like consent) the last retiring trustee.
Every such appointment shall be by writing under the hands of the person making it. On an appointment of a new trustee the number of trustees may be increased.
The Official Trustee may, with his consent and by the order of the court, be appointed under this section, in any case in which only one trustee is to be appointed and such trustee is to be the sole trustee.
The provisions of this section relative to a trustee who is dead include the case of a person nominated trustee in a will but dying before the testator, and those relative to a continuing trustee include a refusing or retiring trustee if willing to act in the execution of the power.
Thank Everyone for answering my queries. If you don’t mind, I would like to know your view on few points related to pagdee system which are as follows: 1) Are tenancy rights heritable under pagdee system? 2) Is the legal heir considered a deemed tenant under pagdee system? 3) Can landlord be forced to transfer the rent receipt in the name of son of tenant or an order for transfer of name in the rent receipt is essential? 4) Are any charges prescribed for transfer of tenancy rights?
If legally he appointed as a care taker then you have to pay rent.
If not then he don't have authority to issue receipt on your name and collect the rent.
1) tenancy rights are inheritable
2) legal heir is considered as deemed tenant
3) if landlord refuses to transfer rent receipt court orders are necessary for declaration that you are tenant
4) landlord would take some consideration for transfer of tenancy rights
Dear Sir,
My answers are as follows:
1) Are tenancy rights heritable under pagdee system?
Ans: Yes, such rights are heritable2) Is the legal heir considered a deemed tenant under pagdee system?
Ans; Yes, the legal heir alwayes deemed to be tenant3) Can landlord be forced to transfer the rent receipt in the name of son of tenant or an order for transfer of name in the rent receipt is essential?
Ans: Since your father is died, the landlord has to issue rent receipt in your name since he cannot issue in the name of dead person.
4) Are any charges prescribed for transfer of tenancy rights?
Ans: It is amicable settlement but normally there cannot any such charges.
You are advised to bring a suit against land lord not to disturb your possession or tenancy except in due process of law. When the landlord approach the court as defendant then he has to establish his legal rights to claim rent.
If the pujaris son is your landlord then you need have to give her the rent. Not giving rent will not help you in any manner. But before that you need to ensure that he is in legitimate position to take rent from you.
If the trust is no more existing and has been dissolved, then the caretaker has no role to play in the trust nor he can collect the rent on behalf of the non-existing trust.
You can stop paying the rent, let him file an eviction suit which can be challenged on the basis of his proprietorship or authority.
He is not authorised to issue rent receipts because he is a self styled caretaker and has no rights inherited towards the properties coming under the temple trust.
If the trust is no existing anymore then his caretaker job itself is infructuous, he cannot be a caretaker for a non-existing trust.
His position can be challenged in court of law.
1. No, they are not inheritable.
2. No, not legally.
3. The landlord cannot be forced by the tenant s per law, however practically the situation is different especially in cities like Mumbai.
4. Nothing legally.
1. Yes
2. Yes
3. If landlord agrees then good. You will have to submit necessary documents for the transfer. If he does not agree then you will have to file a declaratory suit in court
4. Yes, it depends on the landlord
1. IF the property belonged to the Trust and if the Trust is dissolved /defunct due to ANY reason, THEN the property would be automatically become vested with the district charity commissioner and only he would have legal right to deal with the tenants.
2. In the case instant, the Pujari is a legal nobody to deal with the property or the tenant. It would be illegal and breach of trust & cheating & misrepresentation & fraud.
Keep Smiling .... Hemant Agarwal