• Definition of cruelty U/S 498A not fitting reasons mentioned in my FIR

Under "IPC 498a was made to protect a woman from injury to life or limb, or mental harassment to the extent to drive her to suicide. All problems in marital life do not attract 498a, to the extent made clear in this SC judgment too".The Definition of cruelty U/S 498A : Clause A) Cruelty, such a nature, which drive a wife to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health. (Need Medical Report for this to prove). Clause B) Harassment for unlawful demand (Dowry). So, any other cruelty which does not falls under said Clause A & B(e.g. slapping, abusing or having extra marital affairs etc.) cannot be chargeable U/S 498A. So in my case my Wife couple of months back logged FIR with IPC( 498a , 504, 506)& mentioned i hava done cruelty upon her for past Two years, Out of which for 1 year( till date )I am not staying with her. And before Two years. Earlier we stayed happily for 6 years. In her FIR Wife has clearly mention that upon inquiring me about extra marital affair by naming a girl whom she doubt,I created fights & abused her & threaten her (BUT NOT LIKE WILL KILL YOU or BEAT YOU)in anger and me due to my affair use to harass Wife Physically ,mentally & emotionally. There is no evidence of any audio recording of me abusing her or threatening her nor Physical abuse evidence AS I am not past 1 year I am not staying with WIFE. Also there is no evidence causing physical or mental harassment leading the my wife to cause grievous hurt or to commit suicide is not there, she stays at her Mom home. How strong is my case to go for Quashing rather than wait & watch for Trial to come in court & prove myself innocent ? I dont want to waste time & due to FIR i dont even go out of Mumbai for anything i have to take permission & also cant apply for new JOB since i feel I should not mention anything in application Form else they will reject me if they see any records in court, considering i work with Private firm. My charge-sheet has not been submitted by local police yet as they will take their own sweet time. Also i noticed before FIR of (498a),I heard CAW Cell is informed but i dont think in my case i have been asked to meet any CAW Cell. Local THANA PRO called me twice 1st time for NC & second time to record my statement & third time i had initiated settlement & Divorce discussion with WIFE which was before FIR when i went to THANA. And suddenly 1 day i got a call that there is 498a FIR against me.I have not been informed by Police that they will be going to put 498a & other sections etc. Immediately after FIR I have applied for Divorce & my 1st hearing is due in few days as my Lawyer told me if I would have applied for Divorce. earlier then local Police cant register FIR as it becomes CIVIL matter. Now i have 2 cases running for which I have hired CIVIL & Criminal lawyer but none give me clear directions. (1)Shall i ask go for quashing of FIR under sec 482 of CrPC (2) Shall i wait & watch for Trial to come in court ? AB is taken.
Asked 7 years ago in Criminal Law
Religion: Hindu

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14 Answers

Hello,

following is the definition of 498a:

498A. Husband or relative of husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty.—Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be pun­ished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—For the purpose of this section, “cruelty” means—


(a) any wilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman; or


(b) harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.]

 

the term mental has been interpreted in a very broad sense and includes any mental cruelty and that is the reason why the section is now being misused by the women.

 

In my advise and in light of the facts told by you I advise you to file a petition for quashing the FIR.

 

regards

Anilesh Tewari
Advocate, New Delhi
18103 Answers
377 Consultations

You can try quashing in hc no harm in it. You can also file discharge application in trial court. You can also face the trial.

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34520 Answers
249 Consultations

1) wait for filing of charge sheet then file for quashing in HC 

 

2) HC is reluctant to quash FIR pending completion of investigations 

 

3) since there is no allegations made in FIR about dowry harassment no case under section 498 A  is maintainable 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99785 Answers
8145 Consultations

1.Sir file a quashing petition if there nothing on record against you firstly further if you some document to support your case as direct evidence can annexed to  quashing petition showing that the period mentioned in FIR you were not staying with your wife. Further if the alleged facts in the FIR doesn't make out case of 498a the FIR quashing shall succeed.

2. No quashing is option you can explore before chargesheet is filed there are chances that it will succeed.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

Appoint a defence lawyer.


You have already appointed a lawyer. So follow his advice. 

If you're not satisfied with his services, you can always dis-entrust him and appoint another lawyer. No advice can be given to you without office consultation. You can seek appointment with me, I'm prepared to handle your case

Netra Mohanchandra Pant
Advocate, Navi Mumbai
1590 Answers
5 Consultations

Dear Client,

If charge sheet is not filed, than can go for quash petition. And sec 498a cases are rarely be quashed by courts, let the trail begin, you can file discharge application, if no evidence against you. You are already on bail, so hardly any risk to you.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23081 Answers
31 Consultations

  1. As per the information mentioned in the present query, makes it clear that the version of your wife is itself ambiguous.
  2. I would advice you to go for the quashing of the FIR on merits as your case is pretty much strong and also pray for staying the proceedings in trial court.
  3. No need to waste time till the trial concludes.

Sanjay Baniwal
Advocate, South Delhi
5477 Answers
13 Consultations

You may justify your reasons and also may be confident that the section 498a cannot be attracted based on her false complaint.

Howver you should understand that the police will not go beyond the complaint and they will somehow manipulate the things and cook up stories to make the case strong and produce the charge sheet before court to wash away their responsibility.

After that if the defacto complainant is not able to prove her allegations, the police has nothing to do about it.

However be aware that the high court do not quash the FIR as a routine, they may dismiss the petition if the charge sheet has not been filed by police before court.

Hence you may await for that 

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89986 Answers
2493 Consultations

Dear Sir,

To be frank unless you hire a reputed criminal advocate FIR against you cannot be quashed since more interpretations required about the words used in the complaint.  Secondly if you don’t go for quash then the trial will take for 2 to 3 years.  Take chance and try to get a stay on further investigation so that the other party get frustrate for long pendency.

 

Netravathi Kalaskar
Advocate, Bengaluru
4951 Answers
27 Consultations

You see sir, cruelty u/s 498-A is entirely different from any mutual settlement for divorce you arrive at with your wife. 

Just because both of you arrived at a settlement, doesn't lead to any conclusion that you didn't subject your wife to cruelty. 

It's strange that your advocate hasn't briefed you appropriately on such delicate matters appropriately. Why don't you dis-engange him? 

Netra Mohanchandra Pant
Advocate, Navi Mumbai
1590 Answers
5 Consultations

1) you should act as per your lawyer advice 

 

2) attend court and when case is referred to counselling take the plea that you want reconciliation 

 

3) if wife refuses to return to her matrimonial home then counsellor will submit his report to court that counselling has failed and case will proceed on merits 

 

4) you cannot force wife to agree for mutual divorce 

 

5) court would award wife interim maintenance and alimony 

 

6) wife can justify her refusal to return to matrimonial home on account of continuous acts of cruelty 

 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99785 Answers
8145 Consultations

Counseling provided by the court to sort out their issues through proper advice. If the parties not Willing to reunion in the marriage life they can inform the same to the mediators to refer the case to the court for further proceeding. 

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

You have just filed the divorce case.

The case is pending in notice of motion statge.

First the summons have to served on her aftetr whic she may have to appear before the court.

If she receives the summons and fails to appear before the court then the court may set her exparte and you can get an exparte divorce decree very soon.

If she appears before the court, the copurt will allow her time to file her counter, once counter is filed the court may decide to refer the case to mediation.

This process will take at least 6 months from this date.

In the mediation center if she protests your idea to rejoin then you cannot do anything about it, it is not necessary that she has to acept or you have to accept her proposal.

All the events that may take place before the mediator are incidental and decisions are to be taken on the spot based on the event that takes place, no predictions and replies to such predictions can be of any use hence first face the situation and then take the assistance of your lawyer to decide further course as per the prevailing circumstances.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89986 Answers
2493 Consultations

See firstly your approach in counselling should be you should persuade her for a mutual divorce she in case you choose one side approach they can take benifit out of it and the proceeding before counselling won't be used in any proceeding. You should not show your intent that you want to use her no want to bring her back firstly try to know what her intent is . See everybody get sick of court proceedings even she will get so if there is hint of offer of settlement then you should persuade settling for mutual divorce and money. Further stand of yours should be that you want divorce and she has levelled the false allegations against you.

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

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