The Supreme Court in the case of
Balwant Singh (dead) vs. Jagdish Singh & others
(supra) in para13 held thus:
"The purpose of introducing liberal
construction normally is to introduce
the concept of 'reasonableness' as it it
understood in its general connotation.
The law of limitation is a substantive
law and has definite consequences on the
right and obligation of a party to
arise. These principles should be
adhered to and applied appropriately
depending on the facts and circumstances
of a given case. Once a valuable right,
as accrued in favour of one party as a
result of the failure of the other party
to explain the delay by showing
sufficient cause and its own conduct,it
will be unreasonable to take away that
right on the mere asking of the
applicant, particularly when the delay
is directly a result of negligence,
default or inaction of that party.
Justice must be done to both parties
equally. Then alone the ends of justice
can be achieved. If a party has been
thoroughly negligent in implementing its
rights and remedies, it will be equally
unfair to deprive the other party of a
valuable right that has accrued to it in
law as a result of his acting
vigilantly. The application filed by
the applicants lack in details. Even
the averments made are not correct and
exfacie lack bona fide. The
explanation has to be reasonable or
plausible, so as to persuade the Court
to believe that the explanation rendered
is not only true, but is worthy of
35 CRA97.05
exercising judicial discretion in favour
of the applicant. If it does not
specify any of the enunciated
ingredients of judicial pronouncements,
then the application should be
dismissed. On the other hand, if the
application is bona fide and based upon
true and plausible explanations, as well
as reflect normal behavior of a common
prudent person on the part of the
applicant, the Court would normally tilt
the judicial discretion in favour of
such an applicant. Liberal construction
cannot be equated with doing injustice
to the other party. 2004(5) ALL MR (SC)
Held per incurium".
.