Hi
1) Based on the counselling and the statements made by the parties during counselling and keeping in view the conduct of the parties the judge will examine both the parties and explore the rationale for grant / Not grating a decree of restitution
2) During the trial, both the parties can present their side of evidences / arguments and the same will be accepted/rejected by the judge.
3) In a RCR petition, the judge cannot engage in fault finding mission and hence he might not view the evidences/ arguments very seriously as in criminal law, but definitely he will look in to evidences/arguments in an unbiased manner with an intention to bring in reconciliation between parties.
4) The Judge will then proceed to decide whether there are reconcilable differences or irreconcilable differences.
5) Generally a restitution of conjugal rights decree is granted if the differences between the couple are generally reconcilable.
6) However a restitution of conjugal rights decree is NOT passed in the following cases .
a) If there exists a ground on which, the respondent can claim any matrimonial relief.
b) if it is established that the petitioner has another wife OR is guilty of cruelty OR is adulterous the RCR petition will fail.
c) If the petitioner is guilty of any matrimonial misconduct, not amounting to ground for a matrimonial relief, yet sufficiently weighty and grave.
d) If the petitioner is guilty of such act, omission or conduct which makes it impossible for the respondent to live with him.
7) The court can pass a decree for restitution of conjugal rights and order the erring spouse to cohabit with the aggrieved spouse.
8) But it is to be noted that the court cannot compel the defaulting spouse to physically return to the comfort-consortium of the decree-holder spouse.
9) Under S. 13(1A)(ii), either of the parties can apply for dissolution of marriage by a decree of
divorce if it is able to show that there has been no restitution of conjugal rights as between the parties to the
marriage for a period of one year or upwards after the passing of a decree for restitution of conjugal rights in
proceedings
Hope this information is useful.