In New India Assurance Company v. Kamla and others [2001 (4) SCC 342 : AIR 2001 SC 1419], the Supreme Court held as follows:-
"21. A reading of the Proviso to sub-section (4) as well as the language employed in sub-section (5) would indicate that they are intended to safeguard the interest of an Insurer who otherwise has no liability to pay any amount to the insured but for the provisions contained in Chapter XI of the Act. This means, the insurer has to pay to the third parties only on account of the fact that a Policy of Insurance has been issued in respect of the vehicle, but the Insurer is entitled to recover any such sum from the insured if the Insurer were not otherwise liable to pay such sum to the insured by virtue of the conditions of the contract of insurance indicated by the policy
2) The insurer and the insured are bound by the conditions enumerated in the policy and the Insurer is not liable to the insured if there is violation of any policy condition. But the insurer who is made statutorily liable to pay compensation to third parties on account of the certificate of insurance issued shall be entitled to recover from the insured the amount paid to the third parties, if there was any breach of policy conditions on account of the vehicle being driven without a valid driving licence. ...
3) . In National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Swaran Singh,(2004) 3 SCC 297, the Supreme Court examined the liability of the Insurance Company vis-a-vis the owner and held that the liability of the Insurance Company would arise both from contract as well as from statute. Elaborately considering the insurer's contractual liability as well as statutory liability vis-a-vis the claims of third parties, the Supreme Court held as under:
"31. The right of the victim of a road accident to claim compensation is a statutory one. He is a victim of an unforeseen situation. He would not ordinarily have a hand in it. The negligence on the part of the victim may, however, be contributory. He has suffered owing to wrongdoing of others. An accident may ruin an entire family. It may take away the only earning member. An accident may result in the loss of her only son to a mother. An accident may take place for a variety of reasons. The driver of a vehicle may not have a hand in it. He may not be found to be negligent in a given case. Other factors such as unforeseen situation, negligence of the victim, bad road or the action or inaction of any other person may lead to an accident