Under Hindu law, the issues in your query relate to (1) validity and challenge to the Will, (2) effect of joint ownership with your mother, and (3) rights in the FDRs and gifted property. I will address these points clearly.
1. Can your sister challenge the Will
Yes, any legal heir can file a case challenging a Will. However, merely filing a challenge does not mean the Will will be invalidated.
A Will can be set aside only on legally recognised grounds such as:
• lack of testamentary capacity of the testator (your father),
• coercion, fraud, or undue influence,
• improper execution or attestation, or
• suspicious circumstances surrounding the Will.
Under the Indian Succession Act, 1925, a valid Will must normally be:
• signed by the testator, and
• attested by two witnesses.
If your father executed the Will properly and the witnesses can confirm it, courts usually uphold such Wills.
Simply because one heir is dissatisfied with the distribution is not a valid ground to invalidate the Will.
2. Effect of the Will in your situation
According to what you stated, your father distributed the property as follows:
• one house to you,
• one house to your brother,
• a plot to your sister.
If this is clearly written in the Will and the Will is valid, then each person receives only what is mentioned. A daughter does not automatically get an equal share when there is a valid Will because a person has the right to distribute self-acquired property through a Will.
3. Plot purchased jointly with your mother
You mentioned that:
• the plot was purchased in the joint names of you and your mother, and
• your mother later executed a registered gift deed transferring her share to you.
Once a valid gift deed is executed and registered, the property legally becomes yours.
Such a transfer is governed by the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
A gift deed generally cannot be cancelled unless:
• it was obtained through fraud or coercion, or
• the deed itself contains a revocation clause.
Therefore, if the gift deed is validly registered, your sister normally cannot claim rights over that plot.
4. Joint FDRs with your mother
When a fixed deposit is in joint names, the bank normally allows operation based on the instructions given at the time of opening the deposit (for example “either or survivor”).
Legally, however, the ownership of the money depends on who actually contributed the funds.
If the FDRs were made from your income, then:
• the money remains yours in substance, even if your mother is a joint holder, and
• after the death of one holder, the surviving holder may receive the amount as per bank rules, though other heirs could raise claims depending on circumstances.
Since your sister’s name is not in the FDRs, she does not automatically get any right over them.
5. Why your mother might have been kept as joint holder
Many families keep a parent as joint holder for practical reasons such as:
• easier banking operation,
• succession convenience,
• ensuring funds are accessible if one person becomes ill.
However, sometimes relatives do this so that after the parent’s death they can claim inheritance rights over the parent’s share. That may be the concern you are expressing.
If the money was genuinely yours, it is advisable to maintain clear records showing the source of funds.
6. What happens if your sister challenges the Will
If she files a case challenging the Will, the court will examine:
• the original Will,
• the witnesses to the Will,
• the circumstances in which it was executed.
If the Will is proved valid, the court will dismiss the challenge and enforce the Will.
7. Practical precautions you may consider
To avoid future disputes, people in your situation usually ensure:
• the gift deed of the plot is properly registered,
• the source of funds for FDRs is documented,
• nominations are updated in bank deposits, and
• the original Will and property documents are safely preserved.
Summary
Your sister can legally file a challenge to the Will, but she must prove specific legal grounds such as fraud or improper execution. If the Will is valid, the court will normally uphold it. The plot gifted to you through a registered gift deed generally becomes your exclusive property, and the joint FDRs in which your sister is not a holder do not automatically give her any rights.