• Visitor parking converted into permanent resident parking + part of my builder-allocated parking taken without notice

I need legal advice regarding illegal conversion and misuse of parking space in my apartment complex.

Facts of the case:

During exterior building painting work about one year ago, the apartment association took around 30% of my parking space without giving any prior notice or written consent and converted it into visitor parking.

This parking space was originally allotted by the builder at the time of possession. However, the builder handed over parking only by marking the allocated area on the wall. There is no written document specifying parking size, as this is a stilt / stealth parking arrangement, and parking sizes differ for each flat. Despite this, I had been peacefully using this parking space for more than 10 years without any objection.

After converting part of my parking into visitor parking, the association has failed to use it for visitors. Instead, residents are parking their personal vehicles permanently in this space.

What initially started as one resident bike has now increased to two bikes and two cycles, all belonging to residents and parked permanently.( looks like association has friends/relatives allowing to park)

Visitor parking is a common area meant strictly for short-term visitor use. It is now being treated as permanent resident parking, which I believe is illegal and against apartment by-laws and apartment ownership laws.

No general body resolution, written notice, or consent was taken from me before:

Reducing my parking area, or
Converting it into visitor parking, or
Allowing residents to permanently occupy it.

My Questions:

Is the association legally allowed to take part of a parking space that I have been using for 10+ years, even if it is not mentioned in the sale agreement?

Does long-term usage (10+ years) create any legal or possessory right over the parking space?
Is it legal to convert visitor parking into permanent resident parking?
What is the correct legal remedy in this case — Registrar / Cooperative Authority / Civil Court / Police?
Can a police complaint be filed for unauthorized occupation or forceful dispossession of parking?
What kind of evidence should I collect to strengthen my case?

I want to take the correct legal route and approach the right lawyer or authority.
Kindly advise.
Asked 29 days ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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12 Answers

An apartment association does not have the unilateral authority to take away, reduce, or alter a parking space that has been allotted and continuously enjoyed by a flat owner, even if the exact dimensions are not mentioned in the sale deed. In stilt or open parking arrangements, allotment is often done by marking and long-standing usage, and courts have consistently recognised such allotments when they are part of the original possession and have remained undisputed for years. Once a specific parking slot is earmarked and handed over by the builder and accepted by the buyer, the association acts only as a manager of common areas and cannot re-allot or carve out that space without due process.

 

Your uninterrupted and exclusive use of the parking space for more than 10 years is a very strong factor in your favour. Long, peaceful, and uncontested usage establishes a possessory right and creates a legitimate expectation that cannot be defeated arbitrarily. While this may not amount to ownership in the strict sense, courts have repeatedly held that an association cannot disturb settled possession without authority of law, written consent, or a valid general body resolution. Any such interference is treated as illegal and arbitrary.

 

Visitor parking, by its very nature, is a common facility meant only for temporary use by visitors. Converting visitor parking into permanent parking for residents is illegal and contrary to apartment by-laws, municipal norms, and settled principles of apartment law. Even visitor parking itself cannot be created by encroaching upon or reducing an existing allotted parking space. What makes your case stronger is that the association has not even used the space as visitor parking but has allowed residents to permanently occupy it, which is a clear misuse of common areas and indicative of arbitrariness and favouritism.

 

The association’s actions are further vitiated because there was:

• no prior notice to you

• no written consent

• no general body resolution

• no amendment of by-laws

• no lawful re-allotment process

 

This makes the act procedurally and substantively illegal.

 

As for remedies, the correct legal route is primarily civil, not criminal. You should first issue a formal legal notice to the association demanding restoration of your full parking space and removal of unauthorized vehicles, clearly recording the facts, your long usage, and the illegality of their action. This creates a documented record of objection and is important before further proceedings.

 

If the association does not comply, you can file a civil suit for permanent and mandatory injunction, seeking:

• restoration of your original parking space

• restraint on the association from interfering with your parking

• removal of unauthorized vehicles

Courts routinely grant interim relief in such cases when settled possession is disturbed without authority.

 

If your apartment falls under a Cooperative Society Act or Apartment Act in your State, you may also approach the Registrar / Cooperative Authority for violation of by-laws and misuse of common areas. This is often an effective parallel remedy.

 

A police complaint is generally not the primary remedy, because parking disputes are civil in nature. However, if there is forceful obstruction, threats, or continued illegal occupation despite written objections, you may lodge a limited police complaint for criminal trespass or nuisance, mainly to create pressure and record the misconduct. Police action alone will not resolve the dispute but can support your civil case.

 

To strengthen your case, you should collect and preserve:

• photographs and videos showing your original parking markings and current encroachment

• old photos, if available, showing your exclusive use over the years

• any builder communication, possession letter, or layout plan indicating parking

• maintenance bills, society communications, or emails showing no objection earlier

• CCTV footage, if available, showing permanent resident parking

• copies of association by-laws regarding parking and common areas

• witness statements from neighbours confirming your long usage

 

In summary, the association has no legal right to reduce your parking space or convert it into visitor or resident parking without due process. Your long-standing possession places you on strong legal footing. The most effective course is a legal notice followed by a civil injunction suit, with the Registrar route as a supplementary remedy.If you wish to contact us, you may do so on https://qrco.de/syslaw

Yuganshu Sharma
Advocate, Delhi
1122 Answers
4 Consultations

1) Your 10+ years of peaceful, exclusive use creates a "possessory right." The association must follow a fair, transparent process (like an AGM resolution )  to change long-standing parking arrangements; they cannot simply re-mark the area without notice.


2)
Misuse of Visitor Parking: It is illegal to convert visitor parking into permanent resident parking. Municipal laws (like the Development Control Rules) mandate that a specific percentage (usually 5–10%) of parking must be reserved strictly for short-term visitors.
 

 

3) association cannot unilaterally take away a parking space that was originally allotted to you by the builder. Even if not in your sale agreement, a separate allotment letter or marking is considered a valid "administrative allotment."

 

4) you can send to your Apartment Association demanding the restoration of your parking space

 

5) police will not intervene as thy would direct you to approach cooperative court or civil court for necessary reliefs 

 

6) if you are cooperative housing society complain to  registrar 

for violation of society bylaws and arbitrary management action 

 

7) File a suit in cooperative court for orders  to restore your parking space and a permanent injunction to prevent further encroachment.

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
100004 Answers
8163 Consultations

This is a matter of gross deficiency of service,

In such event you can file a case before the consumer forum seeking refund of amount they took on account of the space allotted to you.

This would be in addition to compensation.

If new constructions came on a common area then it is  fit case where you can file writ petition for demolition of unauthorised construction. 

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23661 Answers
538 Consultations

No, association cannot cut your 10+ year stilt parking or misuse visitor spots for residents without GB resolution/notice/consent.

Key Rights

  • Stilt parking is common area but exclusively allotted; cannot be unilaterally reduced.

  • 10+ years exclusive use creates strong equitable right (not full adverse possession).

  • Visitor parking only for short-term guests, not permanent resident use.

Remedy Path

  1. Send legal notice via Bangalore property lawyer demanding restoration.

  2. File civil suit for injunction/declaration in Bangalore court (primary forum).

  3. Optional: Complain to Registrar if co-op society.

Evidence

  • Photos (before/after), sale deed/allotment, usage proofs, meeting minutes.




Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
2224 Answers
17 Consultations

You can file appropriate proceedings before co-operative court if the same is not addressed by society 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34680 Answers
249 Consultations

 

You may please become aware that the Parking  space once allotted and in continuous exclusive use cannot be arbitrarily reduced by the association.

Even if the sale deed does not mention exact dimensions, the builder’s allotment and uninterrupted use for 10+ years creates a settled possessory right.

The RW Association cannot alter, reassign, or curtail an allotted parking without your written consent, or a lawful re-allotment process approved by General Body and uniform application to all members (not selectively targeting one flat).

Converting visitor parking into permanent resident  parking is illegal. 

Allowing residents to park permanently violates municipal building approvals, violates society bye-laws and also it may be treated as misuse of common area.

You can issue a legal  notice  to the association or the managing committee demanding  restoration of original parking area, removal of illegally parked resident vehicles, cease misuse of visitor parking and also compensation for harassment.

If you don't find any relief even after that then you can approach cooperative court for relief and remedy.

 

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90202 Answers
2506 Consultations

association cannot take or reduce your parking without your consent or a valid general body resolution. Long use of more than ten years gives you a strong right to continue using it even if exact size is not written in the sale deed. Visitor parking cannot be used as permanent parking for residents. This is illegal and against apartment rules.First give a written complaint to the association. If there is no response you can approach the Registrar or file a civil case for injunction and restoration of parking. Police help is limited unless force is used....

Collect builder allotment proof witness statements and current photos of misuse. a Lawyer in Karnataka is the right choice...

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19382 Answers
32 Consultations

You are addressing this question in general, if you want to consult any advocate of this website, you may contact them through the options available in this website and get clarified on all such further issues. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90202 Answers
2506 Consultations

Number of lawyers on this website from Bangalore having good ratings .contact any of them 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
100004 Answers
8163 Consultations

You may contact us for handling this matter. We have trusted associates in Whitefield, Bengaluru, and we deal with all-India practice, including apartment association disputes, parking rights, and injunction matters. We can coordinate the entire process for you through our local counsel while supervising the strategy centrally to ensure consistency and effectiveness.

Yuganshu Sharma
Advocate, Delhi
1122 Answers
4 Consultations

No sir. I am from mumbai

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34680 Answers
249 Consultations

Prioritize those handling RERA/Karnataka Apartment Act cases locally.

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
2224 Answers
17 Consultations

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