An apartment association does not have the unilateral authority to take away, reduce, or alter a parking space that has been allotted and continuously enjoyed by a flat owner, even if the exact dimensions are not mentioned in the sale deed. In stilt or open parking arrangements, allotment is often done by marking and long-standing usage, and courts have consistently recognised such allotments when they are part of the original possession and have remained undisputed for years. Once a specific parking slot is earmarked and handed over by the builder and accepted by the buyer, the association acts only as a manager of common areas and cannot re-allot or carve out that space without due process.
Your uninterrupted and exclusive use of the parking space for more than 10 years is a very strong factor in your favour. Long, peaceful, and uncontested usage establishes a possessory right and creates a legitimate expectation that cannot be defeated arbitrarily. While this may not amount to ownership in the strict sense, courts have repeatedly held that an association cannot disturb settled possession without authority of law, written consent, or a valid general body resolution. Any such interference is treated as illegal and arbitrary.
Visitor parking, by its very nature, is a common facility meant only for temporary use by visitors. Converting visitor parking into permanent parking for residents is illegal and contrary to apartment by-laws, municipal norms, and settled principles of apartment law. Even visitor parking itself cannot be created by encroaching upon or reducing an existing allotted parking space. What makes your case stronger is that the association has not even used the space as visitor parking but has allowed residents to permanently occupy it, which is a clear misuse of common areas and indicative of arbitrariness and favouritism.
The association’s actions are further vitiated because there was:
• no prior notice to you
• no written consent
• no general body resolution
• no amendment of by-laws
• no lawful re-allotment process
This makes the act procedurally and substantively illegal.
As for remedies, the correct legal route is primarily civil, not criminal. You should first issue a formal legal notice to the association demanding restoration of your full parking space and removal of unauthorized vehicles, clearly recording the facts, your long usage, and the illegality of their action. This creates a documented record of objection and is important before further proceedings.
If the association does not comply, you can file a civil suit for permanent and mandatory injunction, seeking:
• restoration of your original parking space
• restraint on the association from interfering with your parking
• removal of unauthorized vehicles
Courts routinely grant interim relief in such cases when settled possession is disturbed without authority.
If your apartment falls under a Cooperative Society Act or Apartment Act in your State, you may also approach the Registrar / Cooperative Authority for violation of by-laws and misuse of common areas. This is often an effective parallel remedy.
A police complaint is generally not the primary remedy, because parking disputes are civil in nature. However, if there is forceful obstruction, threats, or continued illegal occupation despite written objections, you may lodge a limited police complaint for criminal trespass or nuisance, mainly to create pressure and record the misconduct. Police action alone will not resolve the dispute but can support your civil case.
To strengthen your case, you should collect and preserve:
• photographs and videos showing your original parking markings and current encroachment
• old photos, if available, showing your exclusive use over the years
• any builder communication, possession letter, or layout plan indicating parking
• maintenance bills, society communications, or emails showing no objection earlier
• CCTV footage, if available, showing permanent resident parking
• copies of association by-laws regarding parking and common areas
• witness statements from neighbours confirming your long usage
In summary, the association has no legal right to reduce your parking space or convert it into visitor or resident parking without due process. Your long-standing possession places you on strong legal footing. The most effective course is a legal notice followed by a civil injunction suit, with the Registrar route as a supplementary remedy.If you wish to contact us, you may do so on https://qrco.de/syslaw