If a borrower defaults on their loan, the NBFC can initiate SARFAESI proceedings, which can include taking possession of the secured asset and selling it through auction.
A registered sale deed normally signifies that the property has been transferred to a new owner. However, if the NBFC holds a valid security interest on the property and the borrower has defaulted, the NBFC's claim takes precedence.
However, in your case, it was not the owner who had executed the registered sale deed in your favor but it was by an order of court.
Moreover, since the property was mortgaged but the NBFC has registered only the memorandum of title deeds alone, you may not find a reflection of this transaction in the encumbrance certificate.
In all the probabilities, you were not in the knowledge of the so called mortgage loan even at the time of getting the property registered to your name through a court order.
The suppression of the fact of the registration of property to your name by the owner to the NBFC and suppression of the fact of the property being mortgaged to NBFC after entering into an agreement with you, is a criminal offence and both you as well as the NBFC can initiate criminal actions also against him, but for now you have to defend your interest by stating that the property was already transferred to your name by a registered sale deed through court especially even before the NBFC had declared the account as NPS and before invoking the sarfaesi act , hence you may take shelter on this point and defend your interest properly in the court proceedings.