• Builder mortgaging alloted flats but mortgages before registration

Builder enters into sale agreement of flat under construction, get full consideration on stagewise completion, makes flat allotment in year 2008.The flats are registered in 2019 and gives possession in 2024
but in year 2015 builder mortgages the general premises where the flats were constructed and alloted
Builder defaults after part payment of loan
Mortgager gets DRT award to take physical possession of property
what right do the flat buyer have when neither the builder nor the Mortgager inform the flat buyers at the time accepting property on mortgage
Asked 8 months ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

13 answers received from multiple lawyers

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

13 Answers

1) file case of cheating and criminal breach of trust against builder 

 

2) you don’t have clear and marketable title to property as flat was mortgaged by builder before sale  deed executed by builder in your favour 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99841 Answers
8148 Consultations

 

Mortgage would not be treated as null and void 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99841 Answers
8148 Consultations

If it’s a registered then you need to move for cancellation of the same

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34553 Answers
249 Consultations

Since you paid full amount and were allotted the flat in 2008, well before the builder mortgaged the property in 2015, and later registered the flat in 2019, you are legally a bona fide purchaser. The mortgage created after your allotment cannot override your rights, especially since neither the builder nor the bank informed you.

You can:

  1. Challenge the DRT order – showing your prior allotment and registration.

  2. File a suit or writ petition – to declare that the mortgage is not enforceable against your flat.

  3. Complain to RERA or Consumer Court – for builder fraud and concealment.

Your flat ownership is protected by law, and the bank cannot legally take possession of it.

Do you want a draft of the notice or petition?

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
2112 Answers
16 Consultations

The builder cannot execute the registered sale deed on your name in the year 2019 when he had mortgaged the property in the year 2015. 

This is a criminal offence of cheating to suppress the fact of mortgaging the property at the time of registration of sale deed in your favour.

You can lodge a criminal complaint against the builder in this regard.

You can also file a stay petition before high court to stall the DRT proceedings on the basis of registered sale deed in your name.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90043 Answers
2498 Consultations

The mortgage of the property was done prior to execution of sale deed in your favour.

Hence the mortgage deed cannot be declared as null and void.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90043 Answers
2498 Consultations

Mortgage deed is not valid for the 4 flats 

 

it is bankers fault for failure to do due diligence befire sanctioning loan 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99841 Answers
8148 Consultations

No the mortgage deed executed after execution of registered sale deed is invalid and the bank cannot claim the repayment of loan from the person who had not obtained mortgage loan or if it has not scrutinized properly related papers before granting mortgage loan against the property.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90043 Answers
2498 Consultations

It’s not valid but for challenging the same you need to take legal step can’t be done unilaterally 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34553 Answers
249 Consultations

You should sue the builder to direct him to hand over vacant possession f flat 

 

2) in alternative seek refund if money with interest 

 

3) in. 2019 when agreement is registered you become owner of flat 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99841 Answers
8148 Consultations

 

  • Ownership Transfer:
    Your ownership rights legally began in 2008 when:

    • Full payment was made

    • Allotment letter was issued

  • Mortgage Invalid Against You:
    Since the mortgage in 2015 happened after your allotment and full payment, it cannot override your rights. The builder had no legal right to mortgage your flat.

  • Legal Remedies:

    • Challenge DRT order showing proof of prior allotment/payment

    • File suit in civil court or writ in High Court to declare mortgage unenforceable on your flat

    • Complain to RERA or Consumer Forum for fraud and non-disclosure by builder

  • Refusal to Give Possession in 2025:
    You can sue the builder for possession or seek refund with interest and damages.

 

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
2112 Answers
16 Consultations

Yes  you can file Consumer complete him and seek compensation as well as seek refund if you want with interest 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34553 Answers
249 Consultations

Once the property was transferred to your name by executing a registered sale deed, you have become an absolute owner of the property with clear and marketable title to your name.

You may insist on physical possession immediately.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90043 Answers
2498 Consultations

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer