• Domestic violence case

My wife has abandoned me and my daughter for the second time after cohabiting for 4 months. I have cctv and call recordings of her threating suicide if I didn't leave her go back to her parents'. She then claimed I threw her off my home in her divorce petition she filed, I have filed my petition for divorce. I have been the sole caretaker of my now 6 year old daughter for the last 4.8 years. I have changed my home after she has left and I am currently residing with my parents. Can she ask for residence if she hasn't resided here even for 1 day. She has filed for divorce then rcr and now dvc. Can I use this as a baseline to point inconsistency in her approach to quash her dvc claim?, she has filed divorce in 2 months after she left. 1.5 yrs later she filed rcr and then 8 months later dvc, no communication for the last 2 years.
Asked 7 months ago in Family Law
Religion: Hindu

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18 Answers

If wife has filed for divorce then RCR petition is not maintainable .seek dismissal of RCR case 

 

2) wife can seek right to stay in matrimonial home or alternative accommodation in DV case 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99985 Answers
8162 Consultations

You can proceed with divorce against her as well as contest the dvc in court.As per facts stated by you she will not succeed in her cases 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34667 Answers
249 Consultations

if your mother is sa senior citizen ask her to approach senior citizen tribubal and seek permanent injunction restraining daughter in law from disturbing her possession of the house 

 

mention she has filed multiple cases against family members 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99985 Answers
8162 Consultations

If the wife has not stayed in a house the same can not be treated as shared household within the meaning of PWDV Act.

The cases filed by her so far is to be contested as its respective merits.

The promptness r delay in filing such cases will not determine the outcome of the same.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23659 Answers
538 Consultations


Can wife claim residence in your mother’s house where she never lived?


No. If she has never resided in your current house (owned by your mother), it does not qualify as a “shared household” under Section 2(s) of the DV Act. Courts have held she cannot claim residence in a house she has never lived in (S.R. Batra v. Taruna Batra).


Can you challenge her DV case based on inconsistent claims?


Yes. You can argue:

  • She filed divorce, then RCR, then DVC, showing inconsistent intent.

  • Delay in filing DV complaint (after 2+ years) weakens her claim.

  • Evidence of threats and your role as primary caregiver strengthens your defense.

 

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
2212 Answers
17 Consultations

Dear Sir,

You are suggested to use the inconsistency of her approach and averments used in different applications. Go for quashing of the cases and also submit suitable replies as and when required. Deny her all claims intelligently and also prove that she has not right to claim residence order in home owned by your mother. 

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
7172 Answers
16 Consultations

The divorce case will not be maintainable if she has filed the RCR case subsequently.

As far as the DV case, if it is of false allegations and if you have documentary evidence then you can even apply for quashing the same.

As far as residence, she can claim residential rights in the residence where you currently reside.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90187 Answers
2506 Consultations

She claim residential rights in the residence where you currently reside. If you are residing in the house owned by your mother then she can very well claim the residential rights in that place

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90187 Answers
2506 Consultations

She can’t claim residence rights at house owned by in laws. She can claim alternate accommodation 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34667 Answers
249 Consultations

- No, she cannot get residence order for living in the home owned by your mother 

- However, she can claim residential right from under the provision of DV act. 

- If she has filed a divorce petition then she cannot file RCR , the RCR can be cancelled if she has filed the same without withdrawing the divorce petition. 

- Further, as she is not residing with you since last 1.5 years then it can be a ground for divorce. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15852 Answers
243 Consultations

You have full legal grounds to contest your wife's claim for residence under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. She cannot seek a residence order for a house owned by your mother where she never resided. Courts have repeatedly held that a woman does not have the right to reside in the property of in-laws unless it qualifies as a shared household, meaning she lived there with her husband as part of the matrimonial arrangement. Since your current residence was never her matrimonial home, her claim lacks legal standing.

Your wife abandoned you and your daughter twice. You have acted as the sole caretaker of your child for nearly five years. You also possess evidence such as CCTV footage and call recordings that show your wife threatened to commit suicide if not allowed to leave. Her legal conduct appears inconsistent—she filed for divorce two months after leaving, filed a restitution of conjugal rights petition one and a half years later, and then filed a domestic violence case after another eight-month gap. She has made no contact for the past two years.

These facts show a lack of continuity and good faith in her legal actions. You can bring this timeline to the court's attention to highlight that her petitions are contradictory and legally untenable. Her claim under the Domestic Violence Act can be challenged as an abuse of process, especially since she initiated the complaint long after the alleged acts of violence and while she has been absent from the matrimonial relationship for an extended period.

You should file your objections in court and, if needed, move a petition under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code to quash the DV complaint on the grounds of mala fide intent and delay. You may also file a detailed written statement pointing out the lack of cohabitation in the claimed residence, her contradictory petitions, and her prolonged silence.

The law favors individuals who approach the court with clean hands and in a timely manner. You have the right to protect your home and reputation from legally baseless claims.

 

In case you need my assistance in the matter I can be contacted on 

 

 

Regards,

YUGANSHU SHARMA

SYS LAW OFFICES

 

Yuganshu Sharma
Advocate, Delhi
1109 Answers
4 Consultations

Seek stay of proceedings in trial court pending hearing and final disposal of quash petition in HC 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99985 Answers
8162 Consultations

If you file a quashing petition before the High Court, the trial court does not automatically stop proceedings merely because the quash petition is filed. A stay is not implied; it must be specifically granted by the High Court.
Here is how it works in practice and what you should do.
Once you file a petition under Section 482 CrPC (or the corresponding provision under BNSS, if applicable) seeking quashing of the DV proceedings, the Magistrate’s court is legally entitled to continue with the DV case unless there is a stay order from the High Court.
However, in most DV-related quash petitions, the High Court usually does one of the following at the first or second hearing:
Issues notice to the wife/respondent, and
Grants an interim stay of further proceedings before the trial court, or
Directs that no coercive steps be taken against the husband.
Only after such an interim order is passed does the lower court have to pause.
Until that happens, you should inform the Magistrate that a quash petition has been filed and request short adjournments. Magistrates commonly grant time when shown:
A copy of the High Court filing number, and
Proof that notice is likely to be issued shortly.
They are not bound to adjourn, but in practice they usually do, especially in DV matters.
Given your facts, your quash petition is not weak. Courts have quashed DV proceedings where:
There is long, unexplained delay in filing DV complaints
The parties were not in a domestic relationship at the time alleged
The complaint is filed after divorce/RCR proceedings, showing forum shopping
Residence is claimed in a property that is neither owned by the husband nor ever shared
Your wife’s sequence—divorce → RCR after long gap → DV after further delay, with no communication for two years—is a strong indicator of abuse of process, and you should clearly plead this chronology in your quash petition.
On the specific issue of residence: She cannot claim a residence order in:
A house owned by your mother
A house where she never resided even for one day
A place that was never a “shared household” under Section 2(s) of the DV Act
This is settled law and strongly supports interim relief in your favour.
Strategically, the correct approach is:
File the quash petition in the High Court without delay
Seek interim stay of DV proceedings or “no coercive steps”
Inform the Magistrate on the next date that the quash petition is pending
Avoid filing multiple defensive applications in the DV court once the High Court is seized of the matter
To answer your question directly and clearly:
No, the lower court will not automatically stop
Yes, it will stop only after the High Court grants a stay
Until then, you must manage dates and seek short adjournments

Yuganshu Sharma
Advocate, Delhi
1109 Answers
4 Consultations

In the quash petition, you may file an application to stay the further proceedings till the disposal of quash petition and if the stay is granted then the trial court will stall the proceedings till disposal of quash petition by high court.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90187 Answers
2506 Consultations

If you get the stay from HC then yes

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34667 Answers
249 Consultations

No. Filing a quash petition (S.482 CrPC) in High Court does NOT automatically stop the DV case in the lower court.

The lower court will pause only if the High Court gives a specific stay / “no coercive steps” order and you file that order before the Magistrate.

What you should do: Along with quash, file an urgent interim stay petition and try to get early listing.

 

 

 

Shubham Goyal
Advocate, Delhi
2212 Answers
17 Consultations

Dear client,

No, your wife cannot seek residence for the house in which she never lived. As per the DV Act, the residence can be claimed for only a shared household which is not in the instant case. Further here right to residence is very weak since we have incriminating evidence against her right which is inclusive of the threats she have made in attempting suicide and her zero efforts in making a communication with the family. As she herself has left the matrimonial home she cannot later claim residence as a matter of right.

 And the DV case that is filed against you can be quashed since you have strong grounds that are in your favour including the recordings.. You should file a petition under sec 528 of BNSS (which is sec 428 of CrPC) for quashing the DV case that is filed against you since it is baseless and does not have substance.

I hope this answer helps. For any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact us. Thank you.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11069 Answers
125 Consultations

- The high Court may pass stay of the proceeding in trial Court until the final order 

- Hence, you should move an application for Stay , with the said quash petition for stopping the proceeding in trial Court. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15852 Answers
243 Consultations

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