• Which is the right deed in my situation and why?

Facts: 
 1. My father died intestate leaving behind my mother, my brother, and me. 
 a. My mother is an Indian resident, my brother is an NRI, and I am a foreign citizen holding an OCI card. 

 2. We have a couple of properties which are all in my father's name.
 a. One ancestral property and one self-acquired (purchased by my father (this is the property on which we have our house)). All the properties are in Kerala and only in my father's name. We have a legal heir and family certificate showing us as the only heirs (my mother, brother, and me). 

 3. Now the property is divided between and owned by my brother, my mother, and me (by succession act for Christians). My brother and I want my mother to be the sole owner and write our shares of the property to her. 

Questions:
 1. Which deed is the best for us and can you tell me the reason? We are also looking for the cheapest in terms of stamp paper fee and registration stamp duty fee.
 a. Reliqushment deed
 b. Release deed
 c. Gift deed
 d. Settlement deed

 2. We have asked two attorneys and 1 Chartered Accountant. One lawyer and the chartered accountant says gift deed (0.02% for stamp paper and 1% stamp duty for registration). The other lawyer said that gift did is not suitable for my need and that I (OCI holder - non Indian citizen) cannot effect a gift to my mother. So he recommended a settlement deed. 
 a. Why is there a difference in opinion about gift vs settlement deed?
 b. Are gift deed and settlement deed the same, or is one a subset of the other, or are they totally different?
 c. Why is one better than the other?

 3. Whether it be gift or settlement deed, do I (OCI holder) need to get it apostilled at country of citizenship or should I get it sealed by Indian embassy? 
 
 4. Can a PoA from me to my mother (which I have already given with Indian embassy seal and apostille) be sufficient to allow my mother to sign on the gift or settlement deed on my behalf, i.e., provided the PoA is valid and accurate?

 I greatly appreciate your help and answers. 

Regards
Nirmal
Asked 2 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Christian

2 answers received in 30 minutes.

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7 Answers

Stamp duty is state subject and varies from state to state 

 

2) if stamp duty on gift deed is less then best option is to go in for gift deed 

 

3) you can execute POA in favour of brother to execute gift deed in favour of mother 

 

4) POA should be attested before Indian consulate 

 

5) POA is sufficient 

 

6) gift deed may be made to any person, where as a settlement deed is  mostly made in the favor of dependents. Also, gift requires an acceptance, whereas a settlement does not. Gift deed may be revoked on happening of specific event but settlement deed is final and binding on parties 


Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99775 Answers
8145 Consultations

Hello Nirmal,

 

As you mentioned all your issues in detail, however, the answer to all your questions is simple: follow the relinquish deed and its cheapest expenses.  Because here, you two siblings are transferring title rights to your mother's name.

 

As the property title is going to transfer from ancestral and parental property.

 

A relinquishment deed is a document made to transfer the share of an inherited property from one co-owner to another. You want to transfer your share of the inherited property to your mother, i.e., the other co-owner of the property.  However, in the future, if you or your brother want to cancel the relinquishment deed, the way to do so is to go to court. However, on the other hand, a release deed, in general, cannot be revoked.

 

Gift deeds and settlement deeds are totally different for ancestral property, where you have to pay stamp duty and registration charges. Whereas in a relinquishment deed, there are very normal charges for registration.

Ganesh Kadam
Advocate, Pune
13008 Answers
267 Consultations

1. Relinquishment and the release deed is one and the same.

Release deed or Family settlement deed will be a proper option.

They are suggested as the best option and in terms of the stamp duty payable, it would be the most economical one.

Since it is a transfer within the blood relatives, the stamp duty payable will be less when compared to gift deed and sale deed. 

2. a) Perhaps the opinion given by them are not proper 

b)  Gift deed is a different subject, which can be executed by anyone to anyone, whereas the settlement deed can be executed within family members only.

c) Stamp duty in settlement deed is lesser when compared to gift deed.

3.  Whatever mode of transfer you may choose, the deed has to be executed only in India and not in a foreign country when the property is situated in India and that too nit should be executed within the jurisdiction of the sub registrar within whose jurisdiction this property falls.

4. That is a good idea and it is perfectly proper provided the said POA is adjudicated by the sub registrar concerned.

 

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89977 Answers
2492 Consultations

Execute release/Reliqushment deed or gift deed which ever attract lessor stamp duty in favor of mother.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23079 Answers
31 Consultations

Yes but it should be POA and sane should be registered 

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34514 Answers
249 Consultations

Dear client,

  1. You shall prepare a Gift deed on a stamp paper attested by two witnesses, and register it with the registrar's office.
  2. a) There is a difference in opinion of gift deed and settlement deed because a settlement deed is prepared in cases of divorce, inheritance or property disputes whereas a gift deed is prepared when owner of the property gives his or her right in property to other person 

             b) A gift deed is a legal document used to transfer ownership of property without any monetary consideration and as a voluntary gift from one party to another. However, a sale deed is a legal document used to transfer ownership of property in exchange for a specified monetary amount, representing a sale transaction.

              c) In your case the suitable deed will be gift deed as there is no dispute for the property between your brother, mother and you. It is decision to give up your rights on the property.

          3. If you are an OCI card holder of USA then as Hague Convention no certification from the Embassy is required. 

          4. Yes, PoA appointed by you who is valid and accurate can sign on behalf of you.

 

Hope this helps you.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11014 Answers
125 Consultations

- As per law, after the demise of your father intestate, his property would be devolved upon all the legal heirs equally i.e. you each will have 1/3rd share in the property. 

1. You can transfer your respective share in the name of mother after executing a registered Relinquishment deed.

2. Since, you are releasing your share in the property , hence it should be through Relinquishment deed.

3. You can give POA to any relative in India to execute the said deed on your behalf. 

4. The said POA should be notarized as per rule of Canada, and attested from the consulate of India. 

- Since, you are releasing your share in favor of mother , then the said POA for this purpose will not serve . 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15814 Answers
242 Consultations

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