• Filling & Appeal the cases repeatedly

Background

Plaintiff filed the partition suit against his family members to claim 1/3rd share against his brother & sister during 2013. 

During 2018 the said suit OS 25/2013 were ended in compromise under order 23 rule 3 read with section 151, accordingly decree were drawn. Plaintiff has taken share amount and relinquished his right.

One of the schedule properties, sale deed was executed jointly by plaintiff & his family members to other purchaser during 2018. 

The purchaser is not a party for OS 25/2013.

The same plaintiff filed Partition suit again during April 2022 as OS 41/2022 against his family members and Purchaser were included on the same schedule property, the prayer is as follows,
1.	Plaintiff’s 1/5th share in the SSP
2.	Declare that the alleged compromise decree passed in OS No. 25/2013 on the file civil judge court is not binding on the plaintiff.

But this suit OS 41/2022, were dismissed during April 2023 under Order 7 Rule 11(a) & (d) R/w Sec 151 of CPC and also it is mentioned in the judgement copy that no separate suit is maintainable to reopen the compromise decree except writ petition.

Now same plaintiff after 4 months, filed the regular appeal – RA 87/2023 under section 96 read with 41 of cpc with following ground, & court served the notice to various respondents 
1.	Trial court has considered the respondent application file under order 7 rule 11 (a) and (d)
2.	Appellant produced various exhibits in support of his case. In spite of it lower court dismissed the suit.

Along with Appeal, application under section 5 of limitation act were submitted stating the condone delay reason that Appellant/plaintiff unable to contact his counsel due to lack of legal knowledge, recently when contacted his counsel through phone came to know the dismissal of suit. Thereby immediately appeal was filed.
Other information mentioned in appeal memorandum 
•	The court fee paid on the suit in the trail court is paid on the appeal memorandum.
•	Just Rs. 200 was paid for both OS 41/2022 & RA 87/2023.

Question: 
1.	Whether this case is maintainable?
2.	On what ground respondents need to contest. 
3.	Whether it is duty of counsel to inform the outcome of case to plaintiff or not on regular basis? 
4.	Whether reason cited by appellant for condone delay are acceptable? 
5.	Why the court fail to scrutinise basic documents before issuing the notice to respondents such valid ground for time limitation and proper court fee were paid or not as per Karnataka court fee structure.
6.	On what ground the plaintiff/ appellant need to be punished both in term of financial and imprisonment for repeatedly filing the meritless suit and wasting the court time.
7.	In same RA, what ground respondents need to file application in the court to recovery the litigation costs from the plaintiff/appellant 
8.	What preventative measure can be made that plaintiff/appellant should not file meritless suit again and again.
Asked 2 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

First answer received in 10 minutes.

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7 Answers

1) appeal would be dismissed 

 

2) duty of lawyer to inform client about order passed in his case 

 

3) reasons cited are not acceptable 

 

4) respondent should take the plea that Appellant has signed consent terms and compromise decree is binding 

 

5) costs be imposed on Appellants 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99776 Answers
8145 Consultations

  1. Against rejection of plaint under Order 7 Rule 11 (a) (d) or RA under Order 43 no appeal is maintainable.
  2. On above legal ground you can take preliminary objections to RA.
  3. It is the absolute duty of counsel to inform the client the outcome of dispute.
  4. When the very RA is not maintainable, there no question of condoning any delay. Even the reason for condoning delay is not valid.
  5. If the Court fails to scrutinize the proceeding, it is the duty of respondent to bring to the notice of Court defects in proceeding.
  6. Seek compensatory costs in respect of false or vexatious claims under Section 35A.
  7. Refer to answer 6.
  8. There are preventive measures against filing of civil suits. But a party keeps filing frivolous cases a suit for declaring him chronic litigant can be filed. Refer to Ramdas Naik’s case.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
5126 Answers
42 Consultations

Dear client,  

  1. Whether this case is maintainable?

    • The maintainability of the case depends on various factors, including the specific laws and regulations of your jurisdiction. It appears that the plaintiff has filed an appeal against the dismissal of the suit. The appellate court will determine the maintainability of the appeal based on relevant laws and grounds.

  2. On what ground respondents need to contest.

    • Respondents may contest the appeal on various grounds, such as challenging the validity of the appellant's reasons for delay, disputing the claims made in the appeal, and defending the lower court's decision. They should consult with their legal counsel for specific strategies.

  3. Whether it is the duty of counsel to inform the outcome of the case to the plaintiff on a regular basis?

    • Yes, it is generally the duty of legal counsel to keep their clients informed about the progress and outcome of their cases. However, communication expectations should be clarified between the client and their attorney.

  4. Whether the reasons cited by the appellant for condone delay are acceptable?

    • The acceptability of the reasons for condoning the delay will be determined by the appellate court. They will assess whether the reasons provided by the appellant are valid and reasonable.

  5. Why the court failed to scrutinize basic documents before issuing the notice to respondents?

    • Court procedures and scrutiny vary by jurisdiction. If you believe there was an issue with the court's procedure, 

  6. On what ground the plaintiff/appellant needs to be punished both in terms of financial and imprisonment for repeatedly filing meritless suits?

    • The court may consider sanctions or penalties for repeatedly filing meritless suits,  It's up to the court to decide whether punitive measures are warranted.

  7. In the same RA, what grounds respondents need to file an application in court to recover litigation costs from the plaintiff/appellant?

    • Respondents may file an application for the recovery of litigation costs if they believe the plaintiff/appellant filed the suit frivolously or in bad faith. The court will consider the merits of such an application.

  8. What preventative measures can be taken to ensure the plaintiff/appellant does not file meritless suits repeatedly?

    • Preventative measures may include sanctions for abusive litigation practices, court orders, or other legal actions aimed at discouraging the filing of frivolous suits.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11014 Answers
125 Consultations

1. You said the  plaint was rejected hence the plaintiff has preferred an appeal, hence you may have to wait for the decision by the appellate court in this connection.

2. The same ground by which he got the plaint rejected.

3. It is the duty of the plaintiff to enquire about the status and progress of the case including the next date of hearing.

4. It depends on how you raise objections.

5. It is not the problem of the court, if the court finds a a valid reason to entertain the appeal, it will certainly take the appeal on hits file and it is for the respondent to raise objections  and get the appeal dismissed.

6. This is as civil disputer hence no question of punishing the wrong doer.

7. No grounds to claim litigation costs, except if court decides to impose costs on the appellant while dismissing the appeal.

8. No preventive measure except to challenge the same and get them dismissed,  

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89978 Answers
2492 Consultations

Wait for some time and you will receive more response from other advocates 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99776 Answers
8145 Consultations

You may have to be contended with the replies you have already received.

If you need further or specific clarification then you an approach any lawyer of this forum by having a phone consultation with the chosen lawyer 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89978 Answers
2492 Consultations

1. No, as the plaintiff has entered into compromise under order 23 rule 3 read with section 151.

2. As per law, a compromise can be cancelled whenever the compromise decree is vitiated on the grounds of fraud, illegality, mistake of fact, coercion, undue influence or misrepresentation.

- Since, the said plaintiff has withdrawn the case after entering into a compromise deed before the court , then he cannot re-file the same case or appeal before the higher court on the same cause of action. 

3. Not mandatory , as the counsel has his right to withdraw the case on behalf of the plaintiff

4. No

5. You can file reply with the prayer for dismissal of the case

6. A contempt petition can be filed against him.

7. Can claim after filing the reply of the petition 

8. contempt petition. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15814 Answers
242 Consultations

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