• Adopted child

My grandfather has 4 children one was given adoption in 1970 as per adoption deed , recently we visited taluka office for family tree certificate we made 3 children as my grandfather sons but tasildar said 4th son should also be included in family tree snice his biological father in my grandfather, now should we include adoption given son also in family tree?? Please post any case judgement directing tasildar to not to include adoption given son into his old family or natural family
Asked 2 years ago in Family Law
Religion: Hindu

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9 Answers

no you dont have to include child given in adoption 

 

once child given in adoption he has no share in biological parents properties 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
100092 Answers
8174 Consultations

unable to find any such judgments 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
100092 Answers
8174 Consultations

No.

Or if included in family tree than in bracket (given in adoption)

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23086 Answers
31 Consultations

Once a child has been given in adoption by a registered adoption deed,  then the child loses its rights in the biological parents. 

This is position of law. 

You can ask the Tehsildar that on what basis he is insisting to included the child given away in adoption to be included in the list of legal heirs. 

There's no necessity to produce citation for a clear position of law. 

Besides Tehsildar is not a court that he will demand judgment in this regard. 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90295 Answers
2513 Consultations

The Tehsildar cannot demand judgment. 

He should first of all read the law properly and then he can get the legal clarity from his higher officer.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90295 Answers
2513 Consultations

- As per the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, after adoption, the adopted child lose all his rights in his biological parents /family , including the right to claim any share in the estate of the biological father or relations, or any stake in the coparcenary property.

- Further, after adoption , the said child has loose even relation with the family and hence he cannot be included in the family tree. 

- The Tehsildar has no knowledge about the Hindu Adoption Act. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
15881 Answers
244 Consultations

A family tree certificate is a genealogy prepared by family members that a Tahsildar or a revenue officer can issue. This document is mainly used for transferring properties or for various legal requirements or obtaining other certificates from the same department. A family tree certificate contains the details of different generations of a family and the names of the family members, children and grandchildren.

The Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956, governs the adoption of children by Hindus. The act provides that an adopted child shall be deemed to be the child of his or her adoptive parents for all purposes with effect from the date of the adoption and from such date all the ties of the child in the family of his or her birth shall be deemed to be severed and replaced by those created by the adoption in the adoptive family. The act also provides that an adopted child shall not divest any person of any estate which vested in him or her before the adoption.

In your case, since your grandfather’s fourth son was given in adoption in 1970 as per adoption deed, he should be considered as the child of his adoptive parents and not of his biological parents for all purposes. He should not have any share in your grandfather’s property or any relation with his natural family. Therefore, he should not be included in your grandfather’s family tree certificate.

It is known that some revenue officers or Tahsildars may insist on including the adopted son in the family tree certificate as they may consider him as a legal heir of his biological father. This may create confusion and complications in the property matters. Therefore, you may need to challenge their decision and seek a clarification from a higher authority or a court.

I have searched for some case judgments that may support your case and found the following:

  • In Smt. Shanti Devi vs Shri Ram Sarup And Ors., 1987 AIR 835, 1987 SCR (1) 300, the Supreme Court held that an adopted son has no right to inherit his natural father’s property after adoption and that he ceases to be a coparcener in his natural family.
  • In Smt. Kasturi Devi vs Shri Chiranji Lal And Ors., AIR 1976 SC 2593, the Supreme Court held that an adopted son cannot claim partition of his natural father’s property after adoption and that he cannot challenge an alienation made by his natural father before adoption.
  • In Smt. Rukmini Amma Saradamma vs Kallyani Sulochana And Ors., AIR 1993 SC 2090, the Supreme Court held that an adopted son cannot claim maintenance from his natural father after adoption and that he is entitled to maintenance only from his adoptive father.

You can refer to these judgments and cite them in your application or petition to exclude your grandfather’s adopted son from his family tree certificate. You can also consult a lawyer who can advise you on the best course of action and represent you in the court if necessary.

Muraleedharan R
Advocate, Trivandrum
386 Answers
2 Consultations

In many cases, adopted children are considered legal heirs and part of the adoptive family for various legal and inheritance purposes, including the family tree certificate. However, if there is a specific case or dispute regarding the inclusion or exclusion of an adopted child from a family tree certificate, it would be best to consult with a local family law attorney in your area.

 

The legal status of adopted children may vary based on the specific laws and regulations of your jurisdiction. A family law attorney can provide guidance based on the laws applicable to your situation and may be able to refer to relevant case law or precedents if such cases exist in your jurisdiction.

 

 

 

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
11114 Answers
125 Consultations

Under Section 12 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, an adopted child shall be deemed to be the child of his or her adoptive father or mother for all purposes with effect from the date of the adoption and from such date all the ties of the adopted child in the family of his or her birth shall be deemed to be severed and replaced by those created by the adoption in the adoptive family. There are many judgments on the point.

Ravi Shinde
Advocate, Hyderabad
5133 Answers
42 Consultations

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