• Registered Gift cancellation through unregistered will deed

Im frm hyderabad telangana state. My granny purchased a property in 1994 with joint family funds she and her both sons another there is third son but not made party in this and they all living to gether in sepetate rooms in same premises , in 2001her daughter filed a injuction suit on both her brothers younger and elder seeking peace in posession not to vacte her from posession in that case two sons filed a counter that this is a property of our both brothers we both jointly developed and buyed the property so we cant give posession to their sister after some days case came to compramise and both brothers setteled her and vacated sucess fully and in the year 2005 granny registerd a gift to her elder son without informing a younger one. After that gift granny and her elder son jointly filed a case on younger one seeking recovery of posession which is under younger one. And younger also filed a partition suit for three shares. In cross examination she(granny) told that the property was purchased only with the funds of elder son i(granny) also not initiated any funds in the property in the name of respect as head of family it was buyed on my name so i gave returned his property to my elder son . So court has pased common judgement in both suits Against younger son to vacte the posesion And didnt canceled gift deed. So young went to two cases to appeal when the case is in the stage of arguments elder son kicked out his mother(granny) from house. So she came to young and filed arguments in appeal court in favour of young one and asked to allow the appeal. And share the in 3 And at the same time again granny filed a suit for cancellation of gift deed under mis representation in lowe court.while the matter stood she went to senior citizen tribunal for revocation of her posession. So tribunal doesnt cancelled gift but ordered that 2 of her sons should vacte the posession and handover the whole premises to granny after this order another side appeal court dismissed both the Suits That revocation of posession which was filed by elder And partition suit by younger . Appealete court Either canceld the gift nor ordered to vacte the posession. And after that elder one filed writ petition against tribunal order. And now after filing ceveat on appelete court judgement granny and younger son taught to file 2nd appeal but without filing the second appeal granny was died due to healtg issues. but long ago before she wrote a un registered will in 2021 and kept aside without knowing anyone and befor 2 days when she is going to die she took out that will deed and In presence of 6 witness signature on the day 5 sep 2023 she hand overed her will to her grand son thats me. Saying that gift should be cancelled under mis representation and nominal gift and registerd on my grand son name who took all care of mine(granny) while iam in critical position and In physical illness hospital alsoo. So what will be the next step i have to take
Asked 8 months ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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8 Answers

It is necessary to peruse all documents cited by you to advice 

 

as on date gift deed executed by granny in favour of elder son has not been set aside by court 

 

3)elder son is owner of property 

 

4) grand mother could not have by will bequeathed property which she is not the owner 

 

5) you have to continue legal proceedings initiated by grand mother .inform court that grandmother is dead and you be added as party to the suit /appeal 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
94884 Answers
7569 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

- If granny was the owner of the property , then how two brothers become the owner of the property during her life time , specially if their names were not mentioned in the title deed of the property .

- Since, the said property is in the name of granny , then she can transfer the property to anyone i.e. in the name of elder son after registering gift deed 

- Further, if the gift deed is not cancelled by the court , then she cannot write a Will for the same property ,however if Will is cancelled by the court then that Will is valid. 

Mohammed Shahzad
Advocate, Delhi
13320 Answers
199 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

I would really let you know your legal status first with what I have understood after going through your matter .

1 As your Grand mother had made a Gift deed in favour of your Eldest Uncle for the complete property now according to law it can not be cancelled or revoked until unless it is proved that it was made by fraud ,undue influence or coercion. 

2.According to law you grand mother had already made Gift Deed before she made her WILL so on the date of the execution of Will deed she herself was not the owner as she had gifted her rights over the property.

( In law its not mandatory to register a will even an unregistered will carries an equal value.)

Only Remedy is to challenge the Gift deed first get it revoked and only then the will deed would be read and things can be done accordingly .

Jaminder Pal Singh
Advocate, Agra
10 Answers

Not rated

Gift in 2005 cannot be canceled after 18 years in 2023. Once a gift is always a gift. If there was any alleged misdeeds then also the prescribed limitation is three years only. Since property was  already gifted in 2005 so in 2023 granny was not the owner of the property hence she did not have any right to execute WILL in respect of such property which she was not owing by her then in 2023. You can file probate of WILL.

Siddharth Srivastava
Advocate, Delhi
1248 Answers

5.0 on 5.0

A gift deed can be cancelled by the donor or the donee under certain circumstances, such as fraud, coercion, mutual agreement, rescission, etc. However, the cancellation of a gift deed requires a legal procedure and a court order. The steps involved in cancelling a gift deed are as follows:

  • File a petition: The person who wants to cancel the gift deed has to file a petition in the court where the property is situated. The petition should state the grounds for cancellation and be verified by an affidavit.
  • Pay the court fees: The petitioner has to pay the court fees according to the value of the property involved in the gift deed.
  • Publish a notice: The petitioner has to publish a notice in a newspaper and serve a notice to the other party involved in the gift deed. The notice should inform them about the petition and the date and time of hearing.
  • Produce evidence: The petitioner has to produce evidence and witnesses to prove their case for cancellation. The evidence may include documents, photographs, recordings, etc.
  • Obtain court order: The court will hear both sides and examine the evidence before passing an order. If the court is satisfied with the grounds for cancellation, it will issue an order to cancel the gift deed and restore the property to its original owner.

In your case, it seems that your granny had filed a petition for cancellation of gift deed under misrepresentation in lower court, but she died before getting an order from the court. She also left an unregistered will in your favour, which you claim to have in your possession. An unregistered will is valid in India if it fulfils the following conditions:

  • It is written by the testator with their own free will and sound mind.
  • It is signed by the testator and attested by two witnesses.
  • It clearly expresses the intention of the testator to dispose of their property after their death.

However, an unregistered will may also face some challenges and difficulties in proving its authenticity and validity, such as:

  • It may be easily tampered with or destroyed by someone who is not happy with its contents.
  • It may be contested by someone who claims to have a better right over the property or who alleges that the will was made under coercion, fraud, undue influence, etc.
  • It may not be accepted by some authorities or institutions who require a registered will or a probate order for transferring or dealing with the property.

Therefore, if you want to execute your granny’s unregistered will and cancel her gift deed in favour of your elder uncle, you may have to follow these steps:

  • Apply for probate: You have to apply for probate of your granny’s unregistered will in the competent court where she resided or where her property is situated. Probate is a legal process that certifies that the will is genuine and valid. You have to submit the original will along with other documents, such as death certificate, identity proof, etc., to the court. You also have to pay the court fees and publish a notice in a newspaper inviting objections from anyone who may have a claim over your granny’s property.
  • Obtain probate order: The court will examine your granny’s unregistered will and hear any objections or claims from other parties. If the court is satisfied that your granny’s unregistered will is valid and reflects her true wishes, it will issue a probate order in your favour. The probate order will grant you the authority to execute your granny’s unregistered will and dispose of her property according to her wishes.
  • Pursue cancellation of gift deed: You have to pursue the cancellation of gift deed that your granny had filed against your elder uncle in lower court. You have to inform the court about your granny’s death and your probate order. You have to continue with her petition for cancellation of gift deed under misrepresentation and produce evidence and witnesses to support her case. You have to also defend yourself against any counterclaims or arguments from your elder uncle or his lawyer. You have to obtain a court order that cancels the gift deed and restores your granny’s property to you as per her unregistered will.

Muraleedharan R
Advocate, Trivandrum
373 Answers
2 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

It can be cancelled only with registered gift deed and not unregistered deed. You can challenge that will in court and prove it void

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
32037 Answers
183 Consultations

4.1 on 5.0

You file a petition to grant probate of the Will and once he probate is granted, you may enforce the Will and take possession of the properties bequeathed ion the Will, failing which you can file an eviction suit to vacate the occupiers from the property and take possession

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
85085 Answers
2213 Consultations

5.0 on 5.0

Dear Client
Consult with an Attorney: Seek legal counsel from a lawyer who specializes in property and inheritance matters. They can provide you with guidance based on the specific details of your case.

Review the Will: The unregistered will left by your grandmother may have legal standing if it meets the requirements of a valid will under Indian law. An attorney can help you determine if the will is legally valid.

File a Petition for Cancellation of Gift Deed: If your grandmother's will states her intention to cancel the gift deed due to misrepresentation and nominal gifting, you may need to file a legal petition seeking the cancellation of the gift deed. This will typically involve a civil court proceeding.

Participate in Pending Cases: Since there are pending cases related to the property, you should consult with your attorney on how the will and the intention expressed in it affect the existing legal disputes. Your attorney can advise you on the best course of action.

Continue the Writ Petition: If your elder uncle has filed a writ petition against the tribunal's order, you should continue to participate in that legal process. Your attorney can guide you on how to proceed with the writ petition.

Seek Mediation or Settlement: Depending on the circumstances and the willingness of the parties involved, you may explore the possibility of mediation or an out-of-court settlement to resolve the property disputes. Your attorney can assist in negotiating with the other parties.

Attend to Other Legal Matters: It's important to keep track of any other legal proceedings related to the property and inheritance, such as the appeal cases. Your attorney will help you navigate these matters.

Gather Evidence: Ensure that you have all necessary documents, including the unregistered will, witnesses' statements, and any other evidence to support your case.

Act Promptly: Property disputes can be lengthy and complex. It's essential to take timely action and follow the legal advice provided by your attorney.

Anik Miu
Advocate, Bangalore
8986 Answers
110 Consultations

4.7 on 5.0

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