No, you can't file Lis Pendens, As the Plaintiff has already sold property in the year 2008.
See what Lis Pendens says : The meaning of lis pendens is - ‘a pending legal action’, wherein Lis means the ‘suit’ and Pendens means ‘continuing or pending’.
The principle embodying the said doctrine is that the subject matter of a suit should not be transferred to a third party during the pendency of the suit. In case of transfer of such immovable property, the transferee becomes bound by the result of the suit.
The doctrine of Lis Pendens essentially aims at (i) avoiding endless litigation, (ii) protecting either party to the litigation against the act of the other, (iii) avoiding abuse of legal process.
Lis Pendens is captured under Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (the “Act”). The Section essentially prohibits alienation of immovable property when a dispute relating to the same is pending in a competent court of law. It is based on the principle that the person purchasing an immovable property from the judgment debtor during the pendency of the suit has no independent right to property to resist, obstruct or object execution of a decree.
Because now the Applicant means (Grand Daughter) will be not the party of the suit.
Non – Applicability of Doctrine of Lis Pendens
Lis Pendens is not applicable in every case. There are certain instances wherein this doctrine does not apply:
- A sale made by the mortgagee in the exercise of the power as conferred by the mortgage deed.
- In cases where the transferor is the only party affected;
- In cases of friendly suits;
- In cases where the proceedings are collusive;
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In case of suits involving pending transfers by a person who is not a party to the suit;
- In cases where the property has not been properly described in the plaint;
- In cases where the subject matter of rights concerned in the suit and that which are alienated by transfer are different.