Tax Benefits on Home Loan (FY 2020-2021)
The following table gives you the tax benefits under the corresponding sections of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Income Tax Act
Maximum Deductible Amount
Section 24
Rs.2 lakh (for self-occupied house)
No limit (for let-out property)
Section 80C
Rs.1.5 lakh from Principal (including stamp duty and registration fee)
Section 80EE
Rs.50,000 Additional interest (for first-time buyers)
Current Home Loan Tax Benefits(FY 2020-2021)
This section deals with the yearly deductions related to the interest you pay on your property loan. The relevant details are given below:
- If your property is a self-occupied one, you can claim a maximum deduction of Rs.2 lakh.
- If you let your property out on rent, you can claim any amount you’ve actually paid as interest. There is no limit.
- If you’re a co-borrower and also co-owner of the house, you can each claim up to the maximum deductible amount under this section.
- The Rs.2 lakh deduction applies only if you complete the property (for construction) within 5 years. If the construction is not completed within this period, you can claim only up to Rs.30,000.
- If the property is given on rent, you can claim any amount actually spent as interest, whether it is completed or not.
Home Loan Tax Benefits under Section 80C – Principal Deductions
Section 80C deals with the principal amount deductions:
- For both self-occupied and let-out properties, you can claim up to Rs.1.5 lakh every year as a deduction.
- You also need to complete the construction of the property and only then claim the deduction.
- To claim this deduction, you should not sell your house within 5 years after possessing it.
- If you sell your house within 5 years after possession, any deduction claimed will be reversed in the year in which you sell it. This amount will also be added to your income for the year of sale.
- If you are a co-borrower and co-owner, you can each claim up to Rs.1.5 lakh as principal deduction.
- You can also claim the stamp duties and registration fees paid for your property under this section.
Tax Benefits under Section 80EE – Additional Interest for First-Time Buyers
If you’re buying a house for the first time, you can claim the following interest deduction in addition to the benefits already mentioned above under Sections 24 and 80C:
- You should have taken the loan between 1 April 2016 and 31 March 2017.
- Your property must be valued at less than Rs.50 lakh.
- The amount of home loan you take must be less than Rs.35 lakh.
- You can claim an additional interest amount of up to Rs.50,000 every year till you repay the loan.
Deduction for Joint Home Loan
If the housing loan is availed by two or more persons, each of them is eligible to claim a deduction on the interest paid up to Rs.2 lakh each. Tax can be deducted on the principal paid as well for an amount up to to Rs.1.5 lakhs each. However, all the applicants should also be co-owners of the property in order to claim this deduction. Therefore, a joint home loan can give you greater tax benefits.
Home Loan Tax Benefits of Owning a Second Property
As per the current provisions, if you have more than one self-occupied property, then only one of them will be accepted as self-occupied. For the other property, you will have to pay tax on the basis of notional rent. You can choose either of your properties as the self-occupied one to maximise tax benefits.
As per the finance budget announced in February 2019, it was proposed that the second self-occupied home can also be claimed as a self-occupied one instead of it being deemed to be let out on rent. This will prevent the incidence of paying tax based on notional rent, helping the owner save money. It will also help you claim tax deductions for the second property as well.