• Cheating by franchise owner

Hello! 
Had invested in franchise business related to education. Had invested about 10 Lakhs in paying franchise fee and other requirement. The responsibility to provide staff, marketing, expertise was of franchise owner and was to pay salary from franchise fee collected.

Franchise owner soon started to show color as his man motto was to collect franchise fee. He was running about 15 franchise of his education setup mainly in Maharashtra whereas I had started this in Noida. Franchise owner as per his responsibility was not paying salary to staff and not paying for other expenses. Soon I found out that there is major trouble with him and He has been arrested along with his key staff was arrested and several FIR were filed against them at various police stations.

We after sending a termination notice closed the franchise as his wife was not in condition to pay. She asked us not to file case and her husband has promised to return the money. Franchise owner was out from jail in four months and confirmed on mail that he shall payback our money and could only do once his property and accounts are unfrozen. He kept us in loop for four year and than refused.

We filed case in court and now summon has been issued by court in section 420 and 34. Kindly advise as to how this would help me recover my money with interest. Regards
Asked 6 years ago in Criminal Law
Religion: Hindu

2 answers received in 10 minutes.

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11 Answers

1) your civil suit for recovery of money is barred by limitation as suit has not been filed within period of 3 years of his failure to pay your dues

 

2) complaint under section 420 of IPC for cheating is maintainable as he has deceived you and failed to make payment 

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99793 Answers
8147 Consultations

You done right by filling case but you should to file file FIR u/s 402, 406, 34 IPC. once pressure would mound of  rearrest , himself would have offered refund to withdraw the FIR.

Let the criminal trail proceed, recovery will by itself.

Yogendra Singh Rajawat
Advocate, Jaipur
23082 Answers
31 Consultations

You can invoke arbitration proceedings as well as file criminal complaint of cheating against them.  If arbitration clause is not there you can file suit for breach of contract

Prashant Nayak
Advocate, Mumbai
34527 Answers
249 Consultations

Sir .

You need to request court to include Section 406 IPC. It is criminal breach of trust. Under Section 406 IPC , he will be forced to return your money or face conviction and puníshment.

Moreover you should also file Case in Civil Court for Recovery of Money.

 

Rest please contact me through Kaanon

Deepankar Kataria
Advocate, Delhi
194 Answers

you can file recovery suit against him. 

Mohammed Mujeeb
Advocate, Hyderabad
19325 Answers
32 Consultations

As the summons are already issued under section 420 of IPC and he has to appear before the court in the case and contest if it is prima facie prove that he is guilty of cheating and misappropriation then he will be punished accordingly in case you do not appear before the court after the summons then e court will issue non bailable warrant against him to produce him in the court by the police you need to have the patience during this time till he appears before the court

Vimlesh Prasad Mishra
Advocate, Lucknow
6851 Answers
23 Consultations

as the summons had been issued, he may settle the matter with you,

you are on right track,

you further can file suit for recovery but it may be barred by limitation,

Suneel Moudgil
Advocate, Panipat
2386 Answers
6 Consultations

See in case on summons he fails to appear before the court the court can issue warrant and can arrest him.

See that will firstly build pressure, secondly 420 ipc is criminal offence so with fear of punishment he will come for settlement and compounding of offence, so there are good chances that your money is recovered. 

Shubham Jhajharia
Advocate, Ahmedabad
25513 Answers
179 Consultations

Hi,

From your input, it seems that you have filed the criminal case under section 420 read with 34 of IPC. For recovery of amount due, you need to file the civil suit for recovery or a suit under order 37 of Civil Procedure code.  

Ganesh Singh
Advocate, New Delhi
7169 Answers
16 Consultations

Dear Client

your chances for recovering the money are getting vague because you have waited for a long time before taking any step as a recovery suit cannot be filed after three years from the date when debt is created.

but you can file a case for breach of contract and compensation on franchise owner.

Mohit Kapoor
Advocate, Rohtak
10686 Answers
7 Consultations

This is a criminal case by which it may not be possible for you to recover your amount.

You should have filed a civil money recovery suit at that time itself.

It may be barred by limitation now, however you may file a suit even now, let the court accept it, if the court do not entertain citing the limitation clause, then you may not be able to recover it by legal means.

 

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89995 Answers
2496 Consultations

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