It is legal in India to work with bonds that prescribe a reasonable penalty as compensation in case of breach. Bonds that are prima facie unconscionable are illegal. An employer expends resources to train his employee and hone his skills. Under contract law, a contract is invalid if it has been made by subjecting the other party to coercion, fraud, misrepresentation, or undue influence. A contract will also be invalid if it has been by mistake. However, an agreement that is entered into with free will; and without any of these invalidating criteria, is valid and legally binding.
In the event of breach of a contract, courts calculate damages by taking into account the actual loss that is borne by the employer. Actual loss suffered by the employer includes the expenses incurred in employee training and the loss suffered by violation of mandatory serving period stipulated in the employment bond.
In view of the above considerations, it is safe to conclude that contrary to the popular notion, employment bonds are not inherently void or invalid. Their enforce-ability depends upon the terms stipulated by them which, if not excessive or unreasonable, are perfectly capable of being legally enforced.