• Transfer of property through settlement deed for a consideration

My father wants to purchase the property (in Chennai) from his brother and is willing to pay a consideration for the same. Can this transfer of ownership be done through a settlement deed and avail the benefit of nominal stamp duty? In that case, can my uncle show the consideration received as a capital gain?
Asked 7 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

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5 Answers

If it is a sale deed consideration amount then the capital gains tax will be attracted.

In settlement deed It cannot be a sale consideration. In my opinion he may have to pay income tax, your auditor will be able to guide you in this properly .

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87246 Answers
2342 Consultations

The capital gains benefits can be availed in sale of property.

The transfer by settlement is within the family hence the capital gains benefits may not be applicable.

The lesser stamp duty is allowed for this purpose only.

You may not be eligible for all the benefits at a time.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
87246 Answers
2342 Consultations

1) is the brother absolute owner of property?

2)does your father have any share in father property

3) if his brother is absolute owner of property then your father can purchase property only by sale deed

4) transfer cannot be done by settlement deed ti save on stamp duty

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97046 Answers
7838 Consultations

If your uncle has held property for over 3 years sale of property would attract long term capital gains

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
97046 Answers
7838 Consultations

Hi

I) Capital Gains on transactions effected through Settlement Deed

1) Any Settlement/ Partition deed executed amongst family members is NOT A TRANSFER and hence there is no liability of capital gains in these transactions

2) A Settlement/ Partition deed does not fall under the definition of "Transfer" as defined in section 2(47) of the Income Tax Act.

Leading case laws on the above point are

a) CIT vs. AL Ramanathan (2000) 245 ITR 494,

b) Smt. Vijaya Raje Scindia vs. ITO (ITA No. 2780(Bom./89) dated [deleted],

c) H.H Moharani Manekuraje Pawan vs. ITO (15 ITD 545 (Indore),

d) DCIT, Spl. Rg. 46 vs. Smt Vaishali K. Shah (ITA No. 7074/Mum/96 A.Y 1992-93.

II) Settlement Deed

A settlement deed is the preferred option as the transaction is within Brothers and the rates of stamp duty and registration are as follows in Tamil Nadu

a) as the stamp duty is 1% On the market value of the property but not exceeding Rs.10000/- and

b) Registration fee is 1% on the market value of the property subject to a maximum of Rs.2000/-

However in order to avail the benefits mentioned in points I and II above, the property of your father's brother should have some semblance of being ancestral in nature(i.e your father can claim that the property in the name of your father's brother was purchased through income generated through ancestral properties(the income need not be substantial and even a marginal income is sufficient proof to state that the property is ancestral))

Hope this information is useful.

Rajgopalan Sripathi
Advocate, Hyderabad
2173 Answers
394 Consultations

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