The housing societies use the terms such as ‘Resident Welfare Association’ RWA, ‘Apartment Owners Association’ (AOA), or ‘co-operative housing society’ (CHS) terms. Quite a few times, there is not sufficient clarity about these terms.
RWA or ‘Resident Welfare Association’ is a term used more generically. RWA can be formed by any group of residents in any geographical area. A RWA is created relevant ‘society act’. On its own, RWA has control only over its members. RWA has only the powers given to it by its Bye Laws.
AOS is a body which is actually a society and which also conform to the state ‘apartment act’. AOA has specific powers and responsibility given by the state ‘Apartment Act’. It has control over all the flats even if all the flat owners are not the members.
CHS is registered under the co-operative society act of the state. It has rules and regulations to manage a housing society. By definition, all the flat owners are members of a housing society.
In AOA, the builder / developer get the lands /license and then the builder sells the flats / houses to individuals. The individual owner come together to form a RWA and then upgrade the society to AOA.
An RWA which is neither AOA nor CHS, does not have any ownership of the land or the common areas and does not powers given either by the apartment act or the co-operative society act.