Income tax deduction from salary will be done by the employer as per the income tax rules.
- Total annual income spent towards repayment of the principal borrowed amount is eligible for deductions of up to ₹1.5 Lakh under Section 80C.
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Tax exemption on interest section of the home loan is available under Section 24(b), valued up to ₹2 Lakh annually.
Salaried individuals, who live in a rented house/apartment, can claim house rent allowance or HRA to lower tax outgo.
Salaried employees can avail exemption for a trip within India under LTA. The exemption is only for the shortest distance on a trip. This allowance can only be claimed for a trip taken with your spouse, children, and parents.
Standard Deduction has been reintroduced in the 2018 budget. This deduction has replaced the conveyance allowance and medical allowance. The employee can now claim a flat Rs. 50,000 (Prior to Budget 2019, it was Rs. 40,000) deduction from the total income, thereby reducing the tax outgo.
In your income tax return, professional tax is allowed as a deduction from your salary income.
Exemption of leave encashment from tax:
It is fully exempt for Central and State government employees. For non-government employees, the least of the following three is exempt.
a. 10 months average salary preceding retirement or resignation (where average salary includes basic and DA and excludes perquisites and allowances)
b. Leave encashment actually received. (this is further subject to a limit of Rs 3,00,000 for retirements after 02.04.1998)
c. Amount equal to salary for the leave earned (where leave earned should not exceed 30 days for every year of service)
The amount chargeable to tax shall be the total leave encashment received minus exemption calculated as above. This is added to your income from salary.
You can contact your auditor for further clarifications in this regard especially for further exemptions other than the ones mentioned above.