1. All categories of persons are eligible to avail exemption benefit under section 54EC of the Income Tax Act.
2. Section 54EC exemption is available only towards the capital gain arisen on account of transfer of long term capital asset (being land or building or both).
3. The assessee has invested the amount of capital gain (wholly or partly) in the long term specified assets.
4. The amount should be invested within a period of 6 months from the date of transfer.
5. The investment in the long term specified assets by an assessee during the Financial Year cannot exceed INR 50 Lakhs.
6. The investment in the long term specified assets by an assessee (from the capital gain arising from the transfer of one or more land or building or both) cannot exceed INR 50 Lakhs during the financial year in which the land or building or both is transferred and in the subsequent financial year.
Mr. ABC purchase a house property on 01.04.2002 for Rs 5,00,000. He sells the house on 15.11.2019 for Rs 2,00,00,000. He purchases bonds of NHAI which are redeemable after 5 Years as under: –
(i) On 15.03.2020 – Rs 50,00,000 (FY 2019-20)
(ii) On 15.04.2021 – Rs 50,00,000 (FY 2020-21)
In the above example, The capital gain for Assessment Year 2020-21 shall be as under :
Period of Holding (2002 to 2019) : Long-term.
As shown in example, assessee has tried to take double benefit of section 54EC by investing the amount in two different financial years but within six month after the date of transfer. But this planning is nullified by the Second Proviso u/s 54EC.