The Maternity Benefit Act 1961 protects the employment of women during the time of her maternity and entitles her of a 'maternity benefit' – i.e. full paid absence from work – to take care for her child. The act is applicable to all establishments employing 10 or more persons.
The provisions of The Maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act, 2017 is effective from April 01, 2017.
As per the Act, to be eligible for maternity benefit, a woman must have been working as an employee in an establishment for a period of at least 90 days in the past 12 months. Payment during the leave period is based on the average daily wage for the period of actual absence.
The employer cannot ask or force her to resign the job just because he has closed a department or an establishment, if she is a confirmed employee, he has to provide an alternate employment under his company.
If he terminates her employment without any valid reason, she may approach either labor court or file a writ petition against the employer.