• Capital gain tax on selling a house

My father intends to sell a house purchased in 1996 for about Rs.1.2 and to buy a new house jointly with me and my wife for about Rs.1.6 Crores i.e. the new house will be jointly owned by 3 of us. Apart from using the whole of sale proceeds of the sold house, me and my wife will be availing a bank loan of about Rs.40 lakhs to finance the new house. Will there be any Long Term Capital Gain Tax implication for my father since the new house being acquired with LTCG is not going to be wholly owned by him? will he be eligible for complete tax exemption on LTCG even though the new house to be bought will be jointly owned by him along with me and my wife? Will there be any tax liability for me and my wife in the above property transaction? 
Alternatively, can my father first transfer the existing house purchased in 1996 by a gift deed to me and my wife, so that we can we sell it immediately and purchase the new house jointly by me and my wife at the prices mentioned above without any LTCG tax implications?
Asked 8 years ago in Property Law
Religion: Hindu

Ask a question and receive multiple answers in one hour.

Lawyers are available now to answer your questions.

4 Answers

Section 54F of the Act provides that if a tax payer invests the sale proceeds received from the sale of any capital asset for buying a residential property; the long-term capital gains on sale of the property would be exempt.

2) section 54F being a beneficial provision, enacted for encouraging investment in residential houses should be liberally interpreted to include investment done in the Name of son and DIL

3) the entire purchase consideration for propertywill be paid by your father you and your wife A purposive construction of the legal provisions is to be preferred as against a literal construction. Further, even if the provisions of section 54F are literally constructed, there is nothing in the section to show that the house should be purchased in the name of the tax payer only.

4) The Delhi High Court observed that section 54F does not require that the new residential property should be purchased in the name of the tax payer; it merely says that the tax payer should have purchased / constructed a ‘residential house’.

5) hence your father would be eligible for claiming exemption from long term capital gains for full amount

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99806 Answers
8147 Consultations

Your father can execute gift deed in your favour

2) you can the sell house and purchase flat in joint names with wife and claim long term capital gains exemption

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99806 Answers
8147 Consultations

The criteria for claiming exemption from applicable LTCG is that he has to invest the entire amount in the newly acquiring house property.

it may be in the joint names too, but his entire amount should have been invested besides the amount from other owners.

LTCG is exempt for an individual or HUF on sale of a residential house property, if such gains (not the whole consideration) is utilised to purchase or construct another residential house. It should be noted that the new house should be purchased within one year before or two years after the date of transfer. In case of construction, the new house should be constructed within three years from the date of transfer. Exemption will be limited to the capital gains or the cost of the new house, whichever is lower.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90008 Answers
2496 Consultations

no follow up question

Thank you, you can revert even if you have any questions in the future.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
90008 Answers
2496 Consultations

Ask a Lawyer

Get legal answers from lawyers in 1 hour. It's quick, easy, and anonymous!
  Ask a lawyer