• International divorce

This is in regards with the marriage between a UK citizen ( woman) and Indian citizen (man) . 
They got married in a Church in Hyderabad in December 2008. After a brief stay and honeymoon, the wife left for UK and they both have visited each other for anniversaries and birthdays. Finally, after a long wait , the husband joined his wife in June 2011 in UK within two months of staying together, there were too many differences between the both of them and the husband was made to leave his wife's residence in UK in August 2011 and stayed at a relatives place with a hope of reconciliation. However, things went so bad that the wife informed the UK police that he was missing though she knew where he was staying. Of course , six months of time was over and by mid February 2012 he was back to India. The wife came to her hometown in Andhra Pradesh( she became UK citizen in 2002) and the husband was trying to reconcile but in vain. She filed a petition for divorce on cases of adultery, dowry harassment and cruelty in April 2012 in her hometown district of Andhra Pradesh. It's such a sad thing that the petition got rejected after 5 years that is in January 2017 on the grounds of Jurisdiction and also striked out case of cruelty , adultery and dowry harassment as there was no evidence. In February, the wife filed a divorce petition in UK and the husband received an Acknowledgement form( The husband wants to close this case as well and is desperate to get divorced) . Now the questions are as follows: 
1) The petition is on the grounds that the husband and wife didn't stay together after August 2011 in UK. And it has been 5 + years as per UK law. And there fore the court has jurisdiction to declare a divorce. The husband also stated in the acknowledgement form that he doesn't wish to contest and agrees to 
 court jurisdiction. Now, it will take 3 to 4 months for decree absolute which will declare them divorced. My question is, will this divorce be valid in India because the respondent here ( husband) has also consented for divorce and is not contesting the case? 
2)And if it is not valid, what should the husband so to obtain the divorce. Because, when the husband filed the case here in India( Hyderabad) on grounds of desertion stating in his petition that the wife has already filed for a petition there, the judge has dismissed the petition questioning why he was filing it here when she already filed it there and stated that the husband looks like he wants to harass his wife. Also, while dismissing should the judge give it in writing? ( Not sure what happened there as the lawyer seems to be very inefficient in advising and delivering the information as well but it's true that the judge rejected the petition. We were of the impression that the divorce in UK won't be valid in India. And that's why we should file one here.) 
3) How do we get back the original docs we submitted in the court. 
Please advise. Thank you.
Asked 8 years ago in Family Law
Religion: Christian

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6 Answers

1. Since you are subjecting yourself to the jurisdiction of UK court willingly then it would be treated as valid.

2. if you wife after getting divorce remarries then it would be further strengthened and on its basis you can also remarry.Foreign divorce is invalid in certain conditions but if it is done wilfully by both aprties and both aprties act upon it then there is no need to think about its invalidity .However do wait for her to remarry and then you remarry as if she changes mind and later disputed UK court decree then your subsequent marriage may be endangered. i am suggesting you to file any suit in iNDIA as that would be very lengthy and would not get justice anytime soon.

3.For giving your consent to get divore you need not submit any original document in court,

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

1) divorce decree passed by consent in UK would be valid in India

2) you can if you so desire file petition under section 7 of family court act for declaration that marriage is dissolved as per UK divorce decree

3) apply to court for return of original documents and submit xerox copies

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99783 Answers
8145 Consultations

1) divorce decree passed by UK courts would be binding upon wife

2)it should not take more than 6 months for petition filed under family courts act to be disposed of

3) it can be filed only divorce decree s passed by UK courts

Ajay Sethi
Advocate, Mumbai
99783 Answers
8145 Consultations

It will take lot of time and hence it is advisable to wait till she remarries which would remove any prospect of challenging the validity ever in India.

Devajyoti Barman
Advocate, Kolkata
23653 Answers
537 Consultations

1. The divorce case which she has filed in UK has not been contested by the husband, also he has given his consent for the divorce, therefore it may e considered as mutual consent divorce. Mutual consent divorce in a foreign country is very much valid in India for the marriages solemnised in India.

2. You are under misguidance or have been misinformed that the the divorce on mutual consent grounds granted by a court in UK is not valid in India.

It is very much valid.

3. Apply for certified copy of the desired documents first and after receiving copy of the documents desired to get it returned, submit an application before court for return of original document by replacing the certified copy of the same already obtained fr the court

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89984 Answers
2492 Consultations

I don't think she will file another petition here in Indian court questioning the validity of the judgment of the UK court as she is a UK citizen to begin with. However, even if she does, wouldn't the petition be denied on the grounds that she willfully started a petition in UK and she herself stated in the petition that the marriage has irretrievably broken down as they have not lived together as husband and wife since August 2011.

Your this question is unambiguous.

Why do you get such ideas in your brain?

he is concerned with the divorce and she has already applied for in in UK

Now what is her consent to contest her own divorce case elsewhere.

Be clear in what you want to clarify.

About, filing a petition here in India as per section 7 of family court, how long would it take for this to happen. Can we do it simultaneously here when she is filing for divorce there or will it be better to wait for us to await for the decree absolute and then proceed.

Invoking the referred provision of law to your circumstance is unnecessary.

There is no need for making the decree obtained in UK to make it absolute in India and there is no provision in law for that.

You have misinterpreted the provision of law referred in your question.

Dont get confused and perplexed by imagining lot of technical things which are not applicable and dont make simple things complicated by imagining lot of non-existent things.

T Kalaiselvan
Advocate, Vellore
89984 Answers
2492 Consultations

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