The Income Tax Act has laid out exemptions under Section 54 and Section 54F to help taxpayers save tax on capital gains.
(1)Exemption under Section 54 is available on long-term Capital Gain on sale of a House Property.
(2)Exemption under Section 54F is available on long-term Capital Gain on sale of any asset other than a House Property.
To reiterate, both the exemptions are available only on long-term capital gains.
Common requirements between the two Sections:
A new residential house property must be purchased or constructed to claim the exemption
The new residential property must be purchased either 1 year before the sale or 2 years after the sale of the property/asset.
Or the new residential house property must be constructed within 3 years of sale of the property/asset
If you are not able to invest the specified amount in the manner stated above before the date of tax filing or 1 year from the date of sale, whichever is earlier, deposit the specified amount in a public sector bank (or other banks as per the Capital Gains Account Scheme, 1988).
Only ONE house property can be purchased or constructed.