Jasvinder Saini (supra) and Thakur Shah v. King
Emperor10. Proceeding further, it has been ruled thus:-
“17. Section 216 CrPC gives considerable power
to the trial court, that is, even after the
completion of evidence, arguments heard and the
judgment reserved, it can alter and add to any
charge, subject to the conditions mentioned
therein. The expressions “at any time” and before
the “judgment is pronounced” would indicate that
the power is very wide and can be exercised, in
appropriate cases, in the interest of justice, but
10 (1942-43) 70 IA 196 : (1943) 56 LW 706 : AIR 1943 PC 192
15
at the same time, the courts should also see that
its orders would not cause any prejudice to the
accused.
18. Section 216 CrPC confers jurisdiction on all
courts, including the Designated Courts, to alter
or add to any charge framed earlier, at any time
before the judgment is pronounced and
sub-sections (2) to (5) prescribe the procedure
which has to be followed after that addition or
alteration. Needless to say, the courts can
exercise the power of addition or modification of
charges under Section 216 CrPC, only when
there exists some material before the court,
which has some connection or link with the
charges sought to be amended, added or
modified. In other words, alteration or addition of
a charge must be for an offence made out by the
evidence recorded during the course of trial
before the court. (See Harihar Chakravarty v.
State of W.B. (supra) Merely because the charges
are altered after conclusion of the trial, that itself
will not lead to the conclusion that it has resulted
in prejudice to the accused because sufficient
safeguards have been built in Section 216 CrPC
and other related provisions.”